Relation between change of pressure and temperature in adiabatic process

  • #1
T C
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TL;DR Summary
I am recently trying to formulate the relation between change in pressure and temperature for adiabatic process. Just submitting the math below for understanding of others. If there is any fault, then kindly rectify me.
In case of adiabatic process, we all know that the relation between temperature and pressure and that's given below:​
P. T(γ/(1-γ)) = Const.
therefore, P = Const. T(γ/(γ - 1))
or, ΔP = Const. (γ/(γ - 1)).ΔT(1/(γ - 1))
It's just an attempt to find out the relation. Don't know how much correct I am. Waiting for comments from others.​
 
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  • #2
No, it is:
$$P_0T_0^k = C$$
and:
$$PT^k = C$$
Therefore
$$P_0T_0^k = PT^k$$
Where ##k = \frac{\lambda}{1-\lambda}##. Thus:
$$\Delta P = P- P_0$$
$$\Delta P= P_0\left(\left(\frac{T_0}{T}\right)^k-1\right)$$
$$\Delta P = P_0\left(\left(\frac{T}{T_0}\right)^{-k}-1\right)$$
$$\frac{\Delta P}{P_0} = \left(\frac{T_0 + \Delta T}{T_0}\right)^{-k}-1$$
Or:
$$1+ \frac{\Delta P}{P_0} = \left(1+\frac{\Delta T}{T_0}\right)^{\frac{\lambda}{\lambda - 1}}$$
 

1. How does the pressure change in an adiabatic process?

In an adiabatic process, the pressure changes due to changes in volume and temperature. As the volume decreases, the pressure increases, and as the volume increases, the pressure decreases. This is because the temperature remains constant in an adiabatic process, so the ideal gas law (PV = nRT) shows that as volume decreases, pressure must increase to maintain a constant number of moles of gas.

2. What is the relationship between pressure and temperature in an adiabatic process?

The relationship between pressure and temperature in an adiabatic process is known as the adiabatic equation. It is expressed as P1/P2 = (T1/T2)^γ, where P1 and T1 are the initial pressure and temperature, P2 and T2 are the final pressure and temperature, and γ is the ratio of specific heats for the gas. This equation shows that as temperature increases, pressure must also increase to maintain a constant ratio.

3. How does the change in pressure affect the temperature in an adiabatic process?

In an adiabatic process, the change in pressure directly affects the change in temperature. As pressure increases, temperature also increases, and as pressure decreases, temperature decreases. This is because the adiabatic equation shows that the ratio of pressure to temperature remains constant, so any change in pressure will result in a corresponding change in temperature.

4. What is the difference between adiabatic and isothermal processes?

The main difference between adiabatic and isothermal processes is that adiabatic processes do not involve any heat transfer, while isothermal processes do. In an adiabatic process, the temperature remains constant, while in an isothermal process, the pressure remains constant. Additionally, adiabatic processes are typically faster than isothermal processes.

5. What are some real-world applications of the relationship between pressure and temperature in adiabatic processes?

The relationship between pressure and temperature in adiabatic processes has many real-world applications. For example, it is used in the compression and expansion of gases in engines, refrigeration systems, and air conditioning systems. It is also important in understanding weather patterns and atmospheric processes. Additionally, the adiabatic equation is used in the design and operation of gas turbines and jet engines.

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