Show that the set is a partition of A

In summary, the conversation discusses showing that the set $\{f^{-1}(\{x\})\mid x\in \text{im} f\}$ is a partition of $A$ and goes through the steps of proving it. The sets $\{f^{-1}(\{x\})\mid x\in \text{im} f\}$ are shown to be disjoint and the union is equal to $A$, fulfilling the requirements for a partition.
  • #1
mathmari
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Hey! :eek:

let $A\neq \emptyset\neq B$ be sets, $C\subseteq A$, $D\subseteq B$ subsets and $f:A\rightarrow B$ a map.

I want to show that the set $\{f^{-1}(\{x\})\mid x\in \text{im} f\}$ is a partition of $A$. To show that the set $\{f^{-1}(\{x\})\mid x\in \text{im} f\}$ is a partition of $A$, we have to show that the union of $\{f^{-1}(\{x\})\mid x\in \text{im} f\}$ is equal to $A$, the sets $\{f^{-1}(\{x\})\mid x\in \text{im} f\}$ are disjoint and the empty set is not an element of $\{f^{-1}(\{x\})\mid x\in \text{im} f\}$, right? (Wondering) I have done the following:

Since $f$ is a function, this means that two values cannot gave the same pre-image. So it follows that the sets $\{f^{-1}(\{x\})\mid x\in \text{im} f\}$ are disjoint.

Is this correct? (Wondering)


The domain of a function is the set of its possible inputs, i.e., the set of input values where for which the function is defined. This means it is the set of all values $a\in A$ such that there is a $y$ with $f(a)=y$. That means that $f^{-1}(\{y\})$ contains $a$.

Does this mean that the union of all $\{f^{-1}(\{x\})\mid x\in \text{im} f\}$ is equal to $A$ ? (Wondering)
 
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  • #2
Hey mathmari!

Yep. All correct. (Nod)
 

1. What is a partition of a set?

A partition of a set is a collection of non-empty subsets of the original set, where each element in the original set is included in exactly one subset. In other words, the subsets in a partition do not overlap and together they cover the entire original set.

2. How do you show that a set is a partition of another set?

To show that a set is a partition of another set, you need to demonstrate that the subsets in the partition meet two criteria: they are non-empty and they do not overlap. Additionally, you must also show that the subsets together cover the entire original set.

3. What is the importance of partitions in mathematics?

Partitions are important in mathematics because they allow us to break down a complex set into smaller, more manageable subsets. This can make it easier to analyze and understand the original set, and can also help us to solve problems and prove theorems.

4. Can a set have more than one partition?

Yes, a set can have multiple partitions. In fact, there are often many different ways to partition a set, depending on how you choose to group the elements. However, all valid partitions of a set must meet the criteria of being non-empty, non-overlapping, and covering the entire set.

5. How can partitions be used in real-world applications?

Partitions have many practical applications in fields such as computer science, statistics, and economics. For example, in data analysis, partitions can be used to group data into categories for easier analysis. In economics, partitions can be used to divide resources or markets into different subsets for analysis and decision-making.

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