Sinusoidal Functions: describe transformations, sketch graph

In summary, the graph of y=−3sin(2(x−60o))−1y=−3sin⁡(2(x−60o))−1y = -3\sin(2(x-60^o))-1 is incorrect.
  • #1
Evangeline101
112
5

Homework Statement


upload_2016-8-13_1-38-49.png


Homework Equations


none

The Attempt at a Solution



-amplitude is 3
-period is 180°
-right 60°
-down 1

Rough sketch of graph:

upload_2016-8-13_1-42-40.png
I would like to know if the graph looks right, is there any improvements to be made?

Thanks :)
 
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  • #2
You got it wrong. That's the graph of ##y = -3\sin(2(x-60^o))-1##.
 
  • #3
wanna know why the line at 90?
 
  • #4
change the sign and it is alright
 
  • #5
blue_leaf77 said:
You got it wrong. That's the graph of y=−3sin(2(x−60o))−1y=−3sin⁡(2(x−60o))−1y = -3\sin(2(x-60^o))-1.

I re-did the graph:

upload_2016-8-15_2-24-35.png


Is this better?
 
  • #6
Still incorrect. Start from ##f(x) = 3\sin(2(x-60^o))## which can be obtained by translating ##f(x) = 3\sin(2x)## to [left/right, it's your part to answer] by ##60^o## degrees.
 
  • #7
blue_leaf77 said:
Still incorrect. Start from f(x)=3sin(2(x−60o))f(x)=3sin⁡(2(x−60o))f(x) = 3\sin(2(x-60^o)) which can be obtained by translating f(x)=3sin(2x)f(x)=3sin⁡(2x)f(x) = 3\sin(2x) to [left/right, it's your part to answer] by 60o60o60^o degrees.
Ok I have attempted the graph again:

The dotted curve is the original base function y = sinx, and I used it to help apply the transformations. The dotted lines show where the axes have been shifted.
upload_2016-8-15_20-0-46.png
Is this an improvement??
 
  • #8
Nope.
Your first drawing is almost correct. It's just the negative sign in front of the sine function that needs to be removed. May be it's better to draw the functions resulting from each transformation. So, you start from ##y=\sin(2x)##, which is a harmonic function of period ##180^o## and amplitude 1. Then draw ##y=3\sin(2x)##. Followed by ##y=3\sin(2(x-60^o))## and finally ##y=3\sin(2(x-60^o))-1##. This is the only way we can spot in which step you went wrong.
 
  • #9
blue_leaf77 said:
Your first drawing is almost correct. It's just the negative sign in front of the sine function that needs to be removed.

Okay, I have attempted the graph again, let's hope its an improvement at least :/

upload_2016-8-17_22-12-35.png
 
  • Like
Likes blue_leaf77
  • #10
Yes, that's the correct one.
 
  • #11
blue_leaf77 said:
Yes, that's the correct one.

Thanks for the help! I really appreciate it :biggrin:
 

1. What are sinusoidal functions?

Sinusoidal functions are a type of mathematical function that describes the behavior of a wave. They are characterized by the presence of a repeating pattern or cycle, and are often used to model natural phenomena such as sound waves, light waves, and alternating current.

2. What do you mean by transformations in sinusoidal functions?

Transformations in sinusoidal functions refer to changes made to the basic shape and position of the function. These transformations can include changes in amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift. They allow us to manipulate and customize the behavior of the function to fit specific data or situations.

3. How do you sketch a graph of a sinusoidal function?

To sketch a graph of a sinusoidal function, you will need to identify the key features of the function, including the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift. Then, plot these points on a graph and connect them with a smooth curve. It can also be helpful to plot additional points to ensure accuracy and to label the x and y axes.

4. What is the relationship between the graph of a sinusoidal function and its equation?

The graph of a sinusoidal function is directly related to its equation. The amplitude is represented by the coefficient of the sine or cosine function, the period is determined by the coefficient in front of the variable inside the parentheses, and the phase shift and vertical shift are represented by the values added or subtracted at the end of the equation.

5. How can sinusoidal functions be used in real life?

Sinusoidal functions have many practical applications in the real world. They can be used to model and predict the behavior of waves, such as sound or light waves. They are also commonly used in engineering and physics to describe the behavior of electrical currents and mechanical oscillations. Additionally, sinusoidal functions are used in fields such as economics and biology to analyze and predict natural and economic cycles.

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