MHB Stuck on this simultaneous equation

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The discussion revolves around solving the simultaneous equations involving variables x and y. The initial attempt to solve the equations led to an incorrect conclusion, but through substitution and back-calculation, the correct values of x and y were found to be x = 1/2 and y = 1/4. Participants clarified the steps needed to arrive at the correct solution, emphasizing the importance of proper substitution. The final solution was confirmed, illustrating the effective use of algebraic manipulation. The conversation highlights the process of troubleshooting mathematical errors in solving equations.
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A question I am working on
$$\frac{3}{x}+\frac{2}{y}=14$$ (1)
$$\frac{5}{x}-\frac{3}{y}=-2$$ (2)

let $$\frac{1}{x}=a$$ let $$\frac{1}{y}=b$$

$$\therefore3a+2b=14$$ (3) (x5)
$$5a-3b=-2$$ (4) (x3)

$$=15a+10b=70$$ (5)
$$15a-9b=-6$$ (6)

(5)-(6)
15a cancels out. Leaving 19b=76
$$b=\frac{76}{19}$$ $$x=4$$
But I have the answer wrong. I got this question from my textbook, there is no explantion the answer is $$x=\frac{1}{2} and y=\frac{1}{4}$$ But I can't seem to get there I don't know what I am doing wrong. Corrections please?
 
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Well, your solution is correct, substituting $b=4$ into one of the equations gives $a=2$. Hence back-substitution gives
$$a=2=\frac{1}{x} \Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$$
$$b=4=\frac{1}{y} \Rightarrow y = \frac{1}{4}$$
which are the desired results.
 
Siron said:
Well, your solution is correct, substituting $b=4$ into one of the equations gives $a=2$. Hence back-substitution gives
$$a=2=\frac{1}{x} \Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$$
$$b=4=\frac{1}{y} \Rightarrow y = \frac{1}{4}$$
which are the desired results.

Ohh yes. That explains it. Thank you!
 
mathsheadache said:
Ohh yes. That explains it. Thank you!
Nice! You're welcome.
 
$$\frac{3}{x}+\frac{2}{y}=14\tag 1$$

$$\frac{5}{x}-\frac{3}{y}=-2\tag 2$$

You could multiply both equations by $xy$ to get:

$$3y+2x=14xy$$

$$5y-3x=-2xy\implies 14xy=-35y+21x$$

Thus, we have:

$$3y+2x=-35y+21x$$

$$38y=19x$$

$$x=2y$$

Go back to (1), and substitute for $x$:

$$\frac{3}{2y}+\frac{2}{y}\cdot\frac{2}{2}=14$$

$$\frac{7}{2y}=14$$

$$\frac{1}{2y}=2$$

$$4y=1$$

$$y=\frac{1}{4}\implies x=2\cdot\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}$$

Hence:

$$(x,y)=\left(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{4}\right)$$
 
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