The 5 closest potentially habitable exoplanets

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In summary, all five of these planets have high chances of being unsuitable for human life, though Teegarden b may be the least risky.
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alberto91
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As of September 2019, these are the 5 potentially habitable exoplanets closer to Earth:

Source: www.youtube.com/watch?v=GK6owRTFz0Q1.GLIESE 273 b
Gliese 283 b orbits the red dwarf star Luyten, located 12 light years away.
- The exoplanet is 84% similar to Earth.
- It has an orbital period of 18.6 days.
- A minimum mass 2 times higher than Earth.
- An average radius 40% higher.
- And an equilibrium temperature of 11 degrees more.

2. TEEGARDEN b
Teegarden b orbits the red dwarf star Teegarden, 12 light years away.
- The exoplanet is 95% similar to Earth.
- It has an orbital period of 5 days.
- A minimum mass and average radius only 5% higher than Earth.
- And an equilibrium temperature of 9 degrees more.

3. GLIESE 1061 c
Gliese 1061 c orbits the red dwarf star Gliese 1061, 12 light years away.
- The exoplanet is 88% similar to Earth.
- It has an orbital period of 6.7 days.
- A minimum mass 75% higher than Earth.
- And an equilibrium temperature of 20 degrees more.

4. TAU CETI e
Tau Ceti e orbits the solar-type star Tau Ceti, 12 light years away.
- The exoplanet is 74% similar to Earth.
- It has an orbital period of 163 days.
- A minimum mass 3 times higher than Earth.
- An average radius 60% higher.
- And an equilibrium temperature of 30 degrees more.

5. PROXIMA B
Finally, Proxima b orbits the red dwarf star Proxima Centauri, 4.2 light years away.
- The exoplanet is 87% similar to Earth.
- It has an orbital period of 11 days.
- A minimum mass 30% higher than Earth.
- An average radius 10% higher.
- And an equilibrium temperature of 28 degrees less.To which of these exoplanets would you go? why?
 
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All of these planets are at high risk of being either ocean world or even small gas giant, making colonization problematic. Least risky one is Teegarden b - although it may be atmosphere-less desert world.
 
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trurle said:
All of these planets are at high risk of being either ocean world or even small gas giant, making colonization problematic. Least risky one is Teegarden b - although it may be atmosphere-less desert world.
Wherever you go, best to buy a flexible return ticket.
 
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1. What are exoplanets?

Exoplanets are planets that orbit around stars other than our Sun. They are also known as extrasolar planets.

2. What makes a planet potentially habitable?

A potentially habitable planet is one that has the right conditions to support life. This includes having liquid water on its surface, a stable atmosphere, and a suitable distance from its star.

3. What are the 5 closest potentially habitable exoplanets?

The 5 closest potentially habitable exoplanets are Proxima Centauri b, TRAPPIST-1e, Ross 128 b, LHS 1140 b, and Wolf 1061c.

4. How far away are these potentially habitable exoplanets?

The distance to these potentially habitable exoplanets varies, but they are all within 40 light years from Earth. Proxima Centauri b is the closest at about 4.2 light years away, while Wolf 1061c is the farthest at about 14 light years away.

5. How do scientists determine if an exoplanet is potentially habitable?

Scientists use various methods to determine if an exoplanet is potentially habitable, including analyzing its distance from its star, its size and composition, and the presence of water and other essential elements. They also look for signs of a stable atmosphere and potential for liquid water on the planet's surface.

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