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Scientists first began to understand lightning in the 18th century through experiments and observations by Benjamin Franklin and other natural philosophers. Franklin's famous kite experiment in 1752 helped to demonstrate that lightning is a form of electricity.
Over the years, scientists have made significant advancements in understanding and managing lightning. These include the development of lightning rods, the invention of the lightning detector, and the creation of lightning protection systems for buildings and structures.
Our understanding of lightning has evolved greatly over time. In the past, it was often seen as a supernatural phenomenon. However, through scientific research and advancements, we now know that lightning is a natural occurrence caused by the buildup and discharge of electrical energy in the atmosphere.
Lightning can be extremely dangerous and poses several risks to humans and the environment. It can cause severe injuries or even death when it strikes a person or animal. It can also start wildfires and damage buildings and other structures.
Today, lightning is studied and monitored through various methods, including satellite observations, ground-based sensors, and computer simulations. Scientists also use data from lightning strikes to study weather patterns and predict severe storms.