Use of Calculus in Newtons Laws

In summary, calculus is crucial in explaining and understanding Newton's Laws of Motion. It provides us with tools such as derivatives and integrals, which are essential in solving problems related to Newton's Laws. While Newton's Laws can be understood without using calculus, it is an indispensable tool in quantitatively analyzing and predicting the behavior of objects. Differential calculus is the most relevant branch to Newton's Laws, as it deals with rates of change. Additionally, calculus has many real-life applications in Newton's Laws, including predicting trajectories, analyzing motion, and designing structures.
  • #1
Vorde
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Why do I see Newtons 3 laws (mostly 2 and 3) given using differentials (F=dp/dt etc...) when it is far simpler to use the basic form F=ma (and the same for the 3rd law), is there an advantage to the more complicated form?
 
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  • #2
The differential form is the general law. F=ma only follows if the mass remains constant.

[itex]F=\frac{d(mv)}{dt}=m\frac{dv}{dt}[/itex]

However all physical situations do not have constant mass. So the differential form has the advantage of generality.
 
  • #3
That makes sense, thank you.
 

What is the role of calculus in Newton's Laws?

Calculus plays a crucial role in explaining and understanding Newton's Laws of Motion. It allows us to mathematically model the motion of objects and analyze the forces acting on them.

How does calculus help in solving problems related to Newton's Laws?

Calculus provides us with tools such as derivatives and integrals, which are essential in solving problems related to Newton's Laws. These tools help us to determine the velocity, acceleration, and position of objects, as well as the forces acting on them.

Can Newton's Laws be understood without using calculus?

Yes, Newton's Laws can be understood without using calculus. However, calculus helps us to quantitatively analyze and predict the behavior of objects under the influence of various forces, making it an indispensable tool in understanding and applying Newton's Laws.

Which specific branch of calculus is most relevant to Newton's Laws?

Differential calculus is the most relevant branch of calculus to Newton's Laws. It deals with rates of change, which are essential in determining the acceleration and velocity of objects as described by Newton's Second Law.

Are there any real-life applications of calculus in Newton's Laws?

Yes, calculus is used in various real-life applications of Newton's Laws, such as predicting the trajectory of projectiles, analyzing the motion of planets and satellites, and designing vehicles and structures to withstand various forces and accelerations.

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