Water Hardness. Calculating Calcium.

In summary: You already have the volume in mL, so you need to convert it to L. You did that correctly at the end though, but you should carry the mL instead of the L over to the next line.In summary, to determine the concentration of calcium ions in a 100 mL sample of water, Eriochrome black T Indicator and a pH 10 buffer solution were used to remove magnesium and cause a color change to red. By using 0.01 mol EDTA solution in 3 test amounts, with an average titre of 11.07mL, the moles of Ca2+ present in the water sample were found to be 11.07 x 10-4 mol. The molarity of calcium ions in the
  • #1
Dannalee Jayvia
4
1

Homework Statement



I have been asked to determine the concentration of calcium ions, in a 100 mL sample of water.
Eriochrome black T Indicator was used. Magnesium was removed through a precipitate. The water sample changes colour to red. pH 10 buffer solution was also used.
the 3 test amounts of 0.01 mol EDTA solution were
11.07mL, 11.57mL and 10.57mL giving an average titre of 11.07mL

Homework Equations


moles(EDTA) = concentration (mol) x volume (L)

Calculate moles of Ca2+ present in the 100.0 mL water sample:
moles Ca2+ = moles EDTA

Calculate concentration (molarity) of calcium ions in the water:
molarity(Ca2+) = moles ÷ volume (L)

This is as far as I could figure out

The Attempt at a Solution


moles(EDTA) = concentration (mol) x volume (L)
= 0.01 x 11.07 x 10-2 = 11.07 x 10-4 mol

Calculate moles of Ca2+ present in the 100.0 mL water sample:
moles Ca2+ = moles EDTA = 11.07 x 10-4 mol

Calculate concentration (molarity) of calcium ions in the water:
molarity(Ca2+) = moles ÷ volume (L) = 11.07 x 10-4 ÷ 100.0 x 10-3
 
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  • #2
In general you are on the right track, but your math is incorrect here:

Dannalee Jayvia said:
0.01 x 11.07 x 10-2 = 11.07 x 10-4 mol

10-2 is wrong (as long as it is intended to be a conversion factor between mL and L, I don't see what else you could use here).
 

1. What is water hardness?

Water hardness refers to the amount of mineral content, mainly calcium and magnesium, present in water. These minerals can dissolve and form deposits, making water "hard" and causing potential issues with soap and other household appliances.

2. How is water hardness measured?

Water hardness is typically measured in parts per million (ppm) or milligrams per liter (mg/L) of calcium carbonate. This measurement is also known as the "total hardness" of the water.

3. Why is calcium important in calculating water hardness?

Calcium is one of the main minerals that contributes to water hardness. It is often used as a representative of all the minerals present in water, as it is the most abundant and has the greatest impact on the overall hardness of the water.

4. How is the amount of calcium in water calculated?

The amount of calcium in water can be calculated by performing a titration, where a known amount of a solution called EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid) is added to the water sample. The amount of EDTA needed to reach the endpoint of the titration can then be used to calculate the calcium concentration in the water.

5. What are the potential effects of hard water?

Hard water can cause mineral deposits and build-up in pipes and appliances, decrease the effectiveness of soaps and detergents, and leave spots and residue on dishes and surfaces. It can also contribute to skin irritation and dryness.

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