What are the missing angles in this geometry problem?

In summary, the difficulty here is finding the missing angles in different shapes and using the theorems of alternate interior angles, supplementary angles, and parallel lines to solve for them. The solutions for the angles for the triangle and regular octagon are 87 degrees and 135 degrees, respectively. For the other problems, the parallel lines theorem can be used to find angles E and A, and the supplementary angles theorem can be used to find angle < 3.
  • #1
Ellieman
6
0
Find the missing angles in each of the following:
 

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  • #2
Need to show an attempt of these problems. What is the difficulty here?
 
  • #3
Triangle: 180-129= 51
180-138= 42
A+51+42= 180
A= 180-51-42= 87 degrees

Regular Octagon: (8-2)180/8= 135 degrees
 
  • #4
I am not sure how to find the angles for the other problems
 
  • #5
Are you familiar with this theorem?
If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, the alternate interior angles are congruent.

You can use this for the top right and bottom right problem in your attachment.

Are you also familiar with supplementary angles?
 
  • #6
180-38-100= 42

a is corresponding to y
z is the alternate exterior angle to a
x is supplementary to a
105+x= 180
x= 75
z= 105

180-30-70= 80
< 3= 80
I am not sure how to solve for < E and < A
 
  • #7
120-180= 60
 
  • #8
Ellieman said:
180-38-100= 42

a is corresponding to y
z is the alternate exterior angle to a
x is supplementary to a
105+x= 180
x= 75
z= 105

180-30-70= 80
< 3= 80
I am not sure how to solve for < E and < A
You were also given three pairs of parallel lines. Use that, and the theorem I quoted in post #5, to find angles E and A.
 

Related to What are the missing angles in this geometry problem?

1. What is the definition of a missing angle in geometry?

A missing angle in geometry refers to an angle that is not provided or given in a given geometric figure or problem. It is usually denoted by a variable, such as x or y, and must be solved for using the given information and geometric rules.

2. How do you find missing angles in a triangle?

In order to find a missing angle in a triangle, you can use the fact that the sum of all angles in a triangle is always 180 degrees. You can subtract the given angles from 180 degrees and then solve for the missing angle using basic algebraic methods.

3. Can a triangle have more than one missing angle?

Yes, a triangle can have more than one missing angle. In this case, you will need to use multiple equations and geometric rules to solve for each missing angle. It is important to keep track of which angle corresponds to which equation in order to avoid confusion.

4. What is the Pythagorean Theorem and how is it related to missing angles?

The Pythagorean Theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides. This theorem can be used to find missing angles in right triangles by using trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, and tangent.

5. Are there any special cases when dealing with missing angles?

Yes, there are some special cases to keep in mind when dealing with missing angles in geometry. For example, in an isosceles triangle (a triangle with two equal sides), the angles opposite the equal sides are also equal. In a equilateral triangle (a triangle with all three sides equal), all three angles are also equal. Additionally, in a right triangle, the two acute angles are always complementary (adding up to 90 degrees).

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