MHB What is the best way to measure group assortment?

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The discussion focuses on creating a formula to measure the 'assortment' of groups composed of individuals from binary classes, such as male and female. The challenge lies in accurately representing assortment based on group composition and the underlying population ratios, particularly when using binomial probabilities. Examples illustrate that groups with equal gender representation are less assorted than those with skewed ratios, even if the latter appear to have higher probabilities of occurrence. The goal is to develop a metric where higher values indicate greater assortment, reflecting the reduced likelihood of forming such groups. The conversation highlights the complexity of defining assortment and the need for a reliable statistical measure.
josh1111
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Hi
I need a formula that returns a value representative of the amount of ‘assortment’ a group shows. The groups are made up of individuals, all of a binary class (e.g. male or female), are of difference sizes, and can be from different populations (i.e. different ratio of males to females). I have thought of the logical rules and examples for this, but am having difficulty formulising it properly, despite extensive attempts using binomial probabilities. I think the best way to explain is give some examples, of some groups, and which would rank the highest in ‘assortment’:

e.g. In a population with equal ratio of males:females

GROUP-A = 1Male & 1Female
GROUP-B = 2M & 0F
G-C = 0M & 2F
G-A is the most ‘dissassorted’ whilst G-B and G-C are equally assorted

G-D = 5M & 0F
G-D is more assorted than both G-B, and G-C, as the probability of getting 5 males in a group of 5 is much lower than getting 2 in a group of 2Now, consider some groups from a population of with 9 males to each females
G-E = 5M & 0F
G-F = 5M & 5F

G-E demonstrates less assortment that G-D, as chances of getting 5M 0F is much higher when chance of male occurrence is 0.9 (i.e. 9:1 M:F)
G-G demonstrates much more ‘assortment’ than G-F (or G-B or G-C), as the chances of getting 5F at with 0.1 chance of getting each female (even in a group of 10 individuals), is very low.

Therefore, a need a measure that would give a value of assortment for any given group, and would make sense that the more ‘assorted’ a group is, and the reduced likelihood of getting it, the higher the value is.
I have tried lots of things with binomial probabilities, and one of the main problems with my best attempts is that a group with no actual assortment (e.g. 1M & 1F) could score higher than a group which potentially displays assortment (e.g. 2M & 0F) if , for example, the chance of a female occurring is very low.
 
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