What is the probability that she selects none of those containing errors

In summary, the probability of the IRS auditor selecting none of the returns containing errors is (2/3)(29/44)(28/43) which rounds to 0.5945. The probability of a randomly selected tax return containing errors is 15/45 which is equivalent to 1/3. The probability of a randomly selected tax return not containing errors is 30/45 which is equivalent to 2/3.
  • #1
rainbow1
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A IRS auditor randomly selects 3 tax returns from 45 returns of which 15 contain errors. What is the probability that she selects none of those containing errors? Round to four decimal places.
 
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  • #2
What is the probability that a randomly selected tax return contains errors? Does not contain errors?

Since the presence of errors in different returns is presumably independent, the probability of no errors in three reports is the product of the corresponding probabilities for each report.
 
  • #3
Initially there are 45 returns. 15 of them contain errors. 45- 15= 30 do not contain errors. The probability the first selected does not contain errors is 30/45= 2/3. If the first selected contains errors, where are then 44 returns 29 of which contain errors. The probability the second return also does not contain errors is 29/44. If the second selected also does not contain errors then there are 43 returns 28 of which do not contain errors. The probability the third return does not contain errors is 28/43. The probability the three selected returns do not contain errors is (2/3)(29/44)(28/43).
 

What is the probability that she selects none of those containing errors?

The probability that she selects none of those containing errors is equal to the total number of error-free options divided by the total number of available options. This assumes that each option has an equal chance of being selected.

How can the probability be calculated?

The probability can be calculated by dividing the number of desired outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes. In this case, the desired outcome is selecting none of the options containing errors and the total number of possible outcomes is the total number of available options.

What factors can affect the probability?

The probability can be affected by various factors such as the total number of options available, the number of error-free options, and the way in which the options are selected (i.e. randomly or with bias).

Is the probability affected by the number of errors in the options?

Yes, the probability can be affected by the number of errors in the options. If there are more errors in the available options, the probability of selecting none of them containing errors will decrease.

Can the probability be greater than 1?

No, the probability cannot be greater than 1. It represents the likelihood of an event occurring and therefore cannot exceed 100%.

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