How Does a Connected Subspace Generate Another in Topological Groups?

  • MHB
  • Thread starter Euge
  • Start date
  • Tags
    2015
In summary, POTW #190 is a weekly challenge posted by scientific communities or organizations that presents a problem related to a specific scientific topic for individuals to solve. Its purpose is to encourage critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and collaboration among scientists and individuals interested in the topic. The solution is determined by the posting organization and there may be rewards for solving it, but the main reward is the satisfaction of solving a challenging problem. Anyone with an interest in the topic can participate in POTW #190, regardless of their background or expertise.
  • #1
Euge
Gold Member
MHB
POTW Director
2,054
210
Here is this week's POTW:

-----
Show that a connected subspace of a topological group $\pi$ which contains the identity must algebraically generate another connected subspace of $\pi$.
-----

Remember to read the http://www.mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to http://www.mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
No one answered this week's problem. You can read my solution below.
Let $C$ be a connected subspace of $\pi$ which contains the identity. In particular, the subgroup $\langle C\rangle$ generated by $C$ contains the identity. Let $x$ be a non-identity element of $\langle C\rangle$. There exists an index $k$, elements $c_1,\ldots, c_k\in C$, and positive integers $n_1,\ldots, n_k$ such that $x = c_1^{\epsilon_1 n_1}\cdots c_k^{\epsilon_k n_k}$, where the $\epsilon_i$ are $\pm 1$. Since multiplication and inversion are continuous and $C$ is connected, the sets $C^{\epsilon_1},\ldots, C^{\epsilon_k}$ are connected. Hence $C^{\epsilon_1}\cdots C^{\epsilon_k}$, the continuous image of the connected set $C^{\epsilon_1}\times \cdots \times C^{\epsilon_k}$ (in $\pi^k$) under multiplication, is connected. Since both $x$ and the identity belong to $C^{\epsilon_1}\cdots C^{\epsilon_k}$, it follows that $x$ belongs to the connected component of $\langle C\rangle$ at the identity. Since $x$ was arbitrary, $\langle C\rangle$ is connected.
 

Related to How Does a Connected Subspace Generate Another in Topological Groups?

1. What is POTW #190?

POTW #190 stands for "Problem of the Week #190" and is a weekly challenge posted by various scientific communities or organizations. It presents a problem or puzzle related to a specific scientific topic for individuals to solve.

2. What is the purpose of POTW #190?

The purpose of POTW #190 is to encourage critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and collaboration among scientists and individuals interested in the specific topic. It also serves as a fun and engaging way to learn and apply scientific concepts.

3. How is the solution to POTW #190 determined?

The solution to POTW #190 is determined by the scientific community or organization that posted the challenge. They typically provide a set of criteria or guidelines for individuals to follow in order to come up with the correct solution.

4. Are there any rewards for solving POTW #190?

Some scientific communities or organizations may offer rewards, such as recognition, prizes, or opportunities for publication or collaboration, for individuals who successfully solve POTW #190. However, the main reward is the satisfaction of solving a challenging problem and expanding one's knowledge in the given scientific topic.

5. Can anyone participate in POTW #190?

Yes, anyone with an interest in the specific scientific topic can participate in POTW #190. It is open to scientists, students, and individuals from all backgrounds and levels of expertise. Some challenges may require specific knowledge or skills, but most are designed to be accessible to a wide range of individuals.

Similar threads

  • Math POTW for Graduate Students
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Math POTW for Graduate Students
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • Math POTW for Graduate Students
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Math POTW for Graduate Students
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Math POTW for Graduate Students
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Math POTW for Graduate Students
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Math POTW for Graduate Students
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Math POTW for Graduate Students
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Back
Top