- #1
Gama
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The nernst equation has a log Q term. The denominator of that could be very close to zero. That would make Q close to infinity and log Q close to infinity. How high can the EMF be due to concentration in the real world and why?
The Nernst Equation is an equation used to calculate the equilibrium potential of a chemical reaction. It is important in scientific research as it allows scientists to predict and understand the behavior of chemical reactions and the movement of ions across a membrane.
The Nernst Equation takes into account the concentration gradient of ions, which is a limiting factor in the movement of ions. As the concentration gradient decreases, the equilibrium potential also decreases, preventing infinite potential.
No, the Nernst Equation is specifically used to calculate the equilibrium potential of reactions involving ions. It cannot be applied to reactions involving non-electrolytes or reactions that do not involve ions.
Yes, the Nernst Equation is affected by temperature. As temperature increases, the equilibrium potential also increases. This is because temperature affects the rate of chemical reactions, which in turn affects the movement of ions.
Yes, there are limitations to using the Nernst Equation. It assumes ideal conditions and does not take into account other factors such as the presence of other ions or the effects of pH on the equilibrium potential. It is also only applicable to reactions at equilibrium, so it cannot be used to predict the behavior of non-equilibrium reactions.