What's the amount of energy lost in Total Internal Reflection?

In summary, during Total Internal Reflection, the beam can still lose some energy through evanescent waves, which are not accounted for in the Fresnel equations. The correct formula for the reflectance of a beam during total internal reflection is still unknown. Evanescent waves do not transport energy unless they overlap into a medium that can support normal electromagnetic waves again. The amount of energy lost is very small and there is no clear mechanism for this loss. Further research is needed to understand the behavior of evanescent waves in absorbing media.
  • #1
tade
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In Total Internal Reflection, the beam can still lose some energy as it reflects off the boundary of the medium it is within.

This isn't covered under the Fresnel equations. The energy loss is probably lost in the form of evanescent waves.

I tried searching for the formulae describing the intensities of evanescent waves, but those intensities given seem to be of a transmittance greater than 1, which is impossible.

Anyone know of the correct formula that describes the reflectance of a beam during total internal reflection?
 
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  • #2
damn, seems like no one knows the answer to this.
 
  • #3
Look up the definition of "Total"!

For an 'almost' Total, you could also look up the loss in optical fibers.
 
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  • #4
I was under the impression that the amount of energy lost is exceedingly close to zero, but I admit I don't know the answer.
 
  • #5
Indeed. My somewhat hazy recollection is that evanescent fields don't transport energy (the time average of their Poynting vector is zero), unless they end up overlapping into a medium that can support a normal electromagnetic wave again. So there isn't much of a mechanism for energy loss.

There was a recent thread about evanescent waves in absorbing media. That might be worth looking up.

Edit: https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/adsorption-of-a-evanescent-waves.943570/
 
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1. What is Total Internal Reflection?

Total Internal Reflection is a phenomenon in which a light ray strikes the boundary between two materials at an angle greater than the critical angle, resulting in all of the light being reflected back into the original material.

2. How is Total Internal Reflection related to energy loss?

Total Internal Reflection is related to energy loss because when a light ray undergoes this phenomenon, there is no transmission of light into the second material. This means that no energy is transferred to the second material, resulting in a loss of energy.

3. What factors affect the amount of energy lost in Total Internal Reflection?

The amount of energy lost in Total Internal Reflection is affected by the angle of incidence, the refractive indices of the two materials, and the wavelength of the light ray. A steeper angle of incidence, higher refractive indices, and shorter wavelengths result in a greater amount of energy loss.

4. Can Total Internal Reflection be utilized to minimize energy loss?

Yes, Total Internal Reflection can be utilized in certain applications to minimize energy loss. For example, fiber optic cables use this phenomenon to transmit light signals with minimal energy loss. Additionally, some solar panels use Total Internal Reflection to trap sunlight and increase their efficiency.

5. Is all energy lost in Total Internal Reflection?

No, not all energy is lost in Total Internal Reflection. Some energy is reflected back into the original material, while the remaining energy is converted into other forms, such as heat. However, compared to other forms of reflection, Total Internal Reflection results in a higher amount of energy loss.

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