Why are there so many physics grads in finance?

In summary: I have to say that I really enjoy it! It's a really fast-paced and constantly challenging field.In summary, it seems that physics graduates are good at math and modeling, which can come in handy in finance.
  • #1
swampwiz
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I was reading about the FTX CEO, and it turns out that he has a degree in physics from MIT - and evidently there are a lot of folks that have taken this same education-career path. Is physics a degree a good path from quarks to quants?
 
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  • #2
Physics graduates typically have strong mathematical and modelling skills. Things that can come in very handy in finance.
 
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  • #3
It is still a very common career path and if you go back to the 80s pretty much all quants had an physics background (usually a PhD)

However, these days there are also specialised financial engineering programmes (and other programmes with similar names) so that might be a better option if you are sure you want a career in finance.

There also "hybrid" options such math and physics programmes which allow for a specialisation in finance during the final year; as well as MSc programmes which accepts students with a bachelor in math or physics.
 
  • #4
swampwiz said:
are a lot of folk
How many is "a lot"? Among PhD's, it's about 40 per year.
 
  • #6
TeethWhitener said:
Relevant:
https://www.hbs.edu/ris/Publication%20Files/16-067_3d306ef8-09a1-42b3-956f-a797846b9e3c.pdf
In particular, see Figure 2 (p. 45), which suggests that the physics graduates most likely to go into finance are the least promising physicists. (But also note that the cohorts do not stretch over the same time period, suggesting maybe some data massaging to support a certain conclusion).
Perhaps the career model could be to go on Wall Street to build up a nest egg, and then go back to Physics?
 
  • #7
One thing missing from here is that working in finance can be pretty fun. You have interesting problems that you are one of the first people ever to solve, and you get paid well for solving it. The space is enormous so it's not hard to find your niche.
 
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  • #8
Office_Shredder said:
One thing missing from here is that working in finance can be pretty fun. You have interesting problems that you are one of the first people ever to solve, and you get paid well for solving it. The space is enormous so it's not hard to find your niche.
I second this. After completing a postdoc in fluid dynamics I took a position as a quant. Our entire quant team is stem PhDs from target schools. The math/programming/finance is grad level, and the average pay as a quant far exceeds that of physicists. Best decision of my life to pivot careers.
 
  • #9
My personal take, which is similar to others here:

1) In my experience the biggest indicators of success for a new hire is having succeeded at difficult things in the past and having an interest in succeeding again. There's nothing magical about physics, but most physics PhD's are hard, so it's a good sign.

2) PhD programs produce more physicists than can work in physics, so there's a surplus of folks with very reasonable salary expectations to pull from.

I work in analytics and recently some of the work I've been involved in has been in finance.
 
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Why are there so many physics grads in finance?

There are a few reasons why many physics graduates end up in finance. One reason is that physics requires analytical and mathematical skills, which are highly valued in the finance industry. Additionally, physics graduates often have strong problem-solving abilities and the ability to think critically, which are also important skills in finance. Furthermore, the job market for physics graduates can be competitive, and many find that there are more opportunities in the finance sector.

Do physics graduates have an advantage in finance?

Yes, physics graduates can have an advantage in finance due to their strong analytical and mathematical skills. These skills are highly sought after in the finance industry, and physics graduates may also have experience with data analysis and modeling, which are important in finance roles. However, finance also requires knowledge of business and economics, so physics graduates may need to supplement their education with additional coursework or on-the-job training.

Are there specific roles in finance that are well-suited for physics graduates?

Yes, there are several roles in finance that are well-suited for physics graduates. Some examples include quantitative analysts, risk managers, and financial engineers. These roles often involve using mathematical and analytical skills to analyze data and make predictions, which aligns with the skills and training of physics graduates.

What is the career outlook for physics graduates in finance?

The career outlook for physics graduates in finance is generally positive. With the increasing use of technology and data in the finance industry, the demand for individuals with strong analytical and mathematical skills is growing. Additionally, finance offers a variety of roles and opportunities for career growth, so physics graduates can find a path that aligns with their interests and skills.

Are there any challenges that physics graduates may face in transitioning to finance?

There can be some challenges for physics graduates transitioning to finance. While they may have strong technical skills, they may lack knowledge of business and economics, which are important in finance roles. They may also face competition from individuals with more traditional finance backgrounds. However, with additional education and networking, physics graduates can overcome these challenges and find success in the finance industry.

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