Why do some devices work for a short time after unplugged?

In summary, the conversation discussed the phenomenon of laptop and phone chargers, as well as other devices, continuing to work for a few seconds after being unplugged. The question was raised whether this was due to self-inductance in the transformer or capacitors discharging. The conversation also touched on the possibility of the "On" LED being powered by the output rail through a resistor and instances where an unpowered power supply brick caused a device to power up due to the capacitors holding their charge.
  • #1
greypilgrim
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Hi.
Some laptop or mobile phone chargers still work for a couple of seconds after being unplugged. I've also seen similar behaviour with the standby lights of monitors, TVs and other devices after they are disconnected from power. Is this due to self-inductance in the transformer? If so: If self-inductance is able to maintain a substantial current for several seconds, how can those transformers operate under normal conditions where the direction of current is supposed to change 100 times per second (at 50 Hz)?

Or is this just some capacitors discharging?
 
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  • #2
greypilgrim said:
Or is this just some capacitors discharging?
This.
 
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Likes davenn
  • #3
What makes you think anything except the "on" LED is working? (Particularly in devices without capacitors)
 
  • #4
Vanadium 50 said:
What makes you think anything except the "on" LED is working? (Particularly in devices without capacitors)
For devices that I design, the "On" LED is just powered from the output rail through a resistor.

I have had multiple times when I've plugged an unpowered power supply brick into a device where the device tried to power up. That's just the output capacitors of the brick holding their charge an unexpectedly long time. :smile:
 

What causes devices to work for a short time after being unplugged?

This phenomenon is known as "phantom power" or "vampire power." It occurs because some devices continue to draw small amounts of electricity even when they are turned off or not in use. This allows them to power up quickly when they are plugged back in.

Which devices are most likely to exhibit this behavior?

Common culprits include appliances with digital displays or remote controls, chargers for phones and other devices, and devices that use standby or sleep modes.

How much energy is wasted by phantom power?

The amount of energy wasted varies depending on the number and type of devices in a household, but it can add up to significant amounts over time. In the United States alone, it is estimated that standby power accounts for 5-10% of residential electricity use.

Can phantom power be prevented?

Yes, there are a few ways to prevent phantom power. One option is to unplug devices when they are not in use. Another option is to use power strips with on/off switches, which allow you to completely cut off power to multiple devices at once. Additionally, purchasing energy-efficient devices can also help reduce phantom power.

What are the potential drawbacks of unplugging devices?

In some cases, unplugging devices may cause inconvenience or disrupt settings or preferences. Additionally, constantly plugging and unplugging devices can wear down the electrical outlets over time. In these cases, using power strips or investing in smart power strips that automatically cut off power to devices when they are not in use may be a better solution.

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