Recent content by BDV
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Graduate What is the final number of balls in the Ross-Littlewood vase paradox?
I agree! Thank you for the clarification, it reinforces that intuition derived from examining finite phenomena and collections is a weak guide when dealing with infinities.- BDV
- Post #15
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
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Graduate Vacuously True Starting Point in Transfinite Induction
To review an old topic. Still cannot wrap my head around the induction hypothesis making P(0) true from vacuously true vacuous predecessors. OTOH, once I use the negative of the induction hypothesis things become crystal clear (to me). That is, when the induction hypothesis is TRUE, for P(α)...- BDV
- Post #18
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
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Graduate Ultrafilter Richness: Explore Options Beyond AC
I meant more exotic than the principal ultrafilters and complements of finite set subalgebras. I realized last evening that non-principal ultrafilters may also contain objects with complements greater than finite sets. So there may be some richness right there. I just wanted to get a good...- BDV
- Post #3
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
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Undergrad Maths/philosophy question - equation for 'tomorrow never comes'
Shouldn't the solution be t=ω? Possibly t=ω+1 ?!- BDV
- Post #5
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
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Graduate Ultrafilter Richness: Explore Options Beyond AC
Hello, With the axiom of choice, we are left with two options for ultrafilters: a) principal ultrafilters, built from a singleton {x}. b) nonpricipal filters of which all contain the cofinite filter, ergo complements of finite sets subalgebras. Isn't this kind of flimsy? To get to more...- BDV
- Thread
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
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Graduate Limits of "Proper" Function Approach to Banach Spaces
I apologize, it is the space of linear functions from E to F.- BDV
- Post #3
- Forum: Topology and Analysis
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Graduate Limits of "Proper" Function Approach to Banach Spaces
Hello, I have seen (in H Cartan's differential calculus) a proof that if F is a Banch space, L(E,F) where E is some vector space, is also a Banach space. One of the main points of the proof is based on the behaviour of a function being "proper" (continuous) on a ball of arbitrary radius "n"...- BDV
- Thread
- Approach Limits
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Topology and Analysis
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Graduate What is the final number of balls in the Ross-Littlewood vase paradox?
But the procedure is very clear that at each step the number of balls increases by 9. N0 steps of 9 balls each. However, the RL procedure ensures that the resulting set is not effectively denumerable (cf. Sierpinski's usage of the word, e.g in "Cardinal and Ordinals"). Actually we cannot...- BDV
- Post #11
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
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Graduate What is the final number of balls in the Ross-Littlewood vase paradox?
Ergo, having removed all named balls (ie balls covered under the natural notation) you are left with N0 of unnamed ones (not covered under natural notation). One cannot take the intuition from the completion of a finite number of steps and apply it to the totality of the infinite procedure...- BDV
- Post #9
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
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Graduate What is the final number of balls in the Ross-Littlewood vase paradox?
Why should I be able to name even one of the remaining elements? The elimination procedure in the RL paradox simply ensures I have removed the entirety of the vocabulary for naming elements, so the remaining elements are unnamed. The RL pradox procedure yields a completely unorderd...- BDV
- Post #6
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
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Graduate What is the final number of balls in the Ross-Littlewood vase paradox?
Ross-Littlewood vase filling paradox (from Wikipedia): To complete an infinite number of steps, it is assumed that the vase is empty at one minute before noon, and that the following steps are performed: The first step is performed at 30 seconds before noon. The second step is performed...- BDV
- Thread
- Paradox
- Replies: 14
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
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Graduate Vacuously True Starting Point in Transfinite Induction
So I read, maybe there I chanced on a glimmer of understanding. P(0) is semantically included in the inductive hypothesis. In practice, though, one would have to prove P(0) separately. Now, if that is not correct, my problem continues to be computing properties of existing objects based...- BDV
- Post #16
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
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Graduate Vacuously True Starting Point in Transfinite Induction
Thank you for the replies and the links. Yossell, I had thought that your statement: "And in general, for any P, if P(0) is false, then the inductive hypothesis fails - for, vacuously, every predecessor of 0 has P, but P(0) is false. In this sense, for the inductive hypothesis to hold...- BDV
- Post #14
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
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Graduate Vacuously True Starting Point in Transfinite Induction
Sorry to be a thick skull on this topic but : P(a) for a<0 is also trivially (vacuously) false. It would make sense to me that by the formalism/formulation of the inductive hypothesis, proving the inductive hypothesis includes having to prove P(0). I am talking about a specific P.- BDV
- Post #7
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
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Graduate Vacuously True Starting Point in Transfinite Induction
Many authors, in online notes and in published books (e.g. Suppes in his Axiomatic Set Theory - 2nd ed. page 195-196, don't bother with P(0). So is P(0) - true needed as a precondition (my reading of wolfram link) or not? The only way out of this confusion (for me) is iff the inductive...- BDV
- Post #3
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics