You can use a proof by contrapositive. Your statement is of the form if ##P## then ##Q##. This is a conditional statement. The contrapositive is: if ## not~ Q## then ##not~ P##. Conditional statements are equivalent to their contrapositives.
##Q## is of the form (##A## and ##B##) where ##A##...
The probability of a U.S. nickel landing on its edge is roughly 1 in 6000 tosses.
http://www.espnfc.com/blog/the-toe-poke/65/post/2888487/colombia-vs-paraguay-coin-toss-defies-odds-stuns-players-and-officials
http://journals.aps.org/pre/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevE.48.2547
In mathematical subjects (math, stats, actuarial, operations research, appl. math) women make up are around 45% as a percentage of majors/professionals.
There is a book called A First Course in Abstract Algebra by Joseph J. Rotman. In the third edition of the book, on pages 350 and 351 there is a proof of correctness of the Gaussian elimination algorithm. You can try to seek a copy from your local library or from another source.
Well, if you at one of the UK accounting qualifications (ACCA) the only prerequisite is some A-level subjects or equivalent (AP and IB Higher Level etc.) It is divided into three levels and has a total of 14 exams. The last level (Professional level) requires 5 exams. The CPA is said to be...
MIT has some textbooks available online.
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/online-textbooks/
Here are a few:
There is also How to Design Programs (HTDP) available here: http://htdp.org/
You can try Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs (SICP)...
You can use an area of mathematics called operations research. Here is a definition from Informs: "Operations Research (O.R.), or operational research in the U.K, is a discipline that deals with the application of advanced analytical methods to help make better decisions. The terms management...
On an episode of the "Numbers Game" on NatGeo, the host (who is a data scientist) said that studies show that multitasking isn't productive. They also demonstrated it by having two guys doing a woodwork project and send out a lot of important texts/emails. One guy multitasked and the other...
Women are normally well over 40% of math majors. In this study they are 43%:
http://www.ams.org/profession/data/cbms-survey/full-report.pdf
There was an MAA study that showed over 40% (probably over 43%) as well. They changed the link to so I can't find it at the moment.
This article...