Ok I get it. I made two mistakes: I forgot the momentum I used was an expansion; and dv in rocket rest frame is different from dv on earth.
So let me call the velocity in rocket rest frame u.
Initially the 4-momentum is (mc, 0). After dt time, the 4-momentum of the rocket is ((m - dm)c...
Sorry guys. That was not a square root... My bad. I don't have that book right now, sorry.
I haven't read Count's solution yet. :-p I'll try jdwood983's method first.
This is actually a problem in Goldstein.
Homework Statement
A rocket that ejects stuff at a speed a in its rest frame. Demonstrate that
m\frac{d v}{dm} + a\left(1 - {v^2 \over c^2}\right) = 0
in which m is the invariant mass of the rocket and v is the velocity of the rocket viewed in Earth...