Not exactly sure how to define it but I understand what subsequent derivatives of a function represent tangentcy and concavity etc. Not something I think about normally
if q is less than 1 it would converge to \frac {1}{1-q}
I see the resemblance to the geometric series as ##h/R## would be less than one and would converge if it was a ratio in a geometric series but I don't see how that relates to the equation.
As a side note. My progression through calculus is that I am taking a test on diverging and converging...
okay.
even dumming it down to (a+b)^2 = 1a+2ab+b^2
a=1 b= h/R so ## 1^2 +2*(1)(h/R)+ (h/R)^2##
something must be going right over my head if I am missing something so simple
I expanded (R+h)^2 to
R^2+2Rh+h^2
multiplied to get a common denominator
\frac {(R^2 +2Rh+h^2)GM-R^2GM}{R^2(R^2 +2Rh+h^2)}
I could only remove R^2GM after that
when trying to simplify I get a bigger mess that I don't know what to do with
\frac{-2GM_E}{R_E^3} - \frac{-2GM_E}{(R_E+h)^3}
expanding (R+h)^3 gets me R^3 +3R^2h+3Rh^2+h^3
simplifying from there makes it worse
yes, in the situation described using Earth it would be a constant. I think they only did that to make it relatable but still treat it as a variable as it could be used for other bodies in space