Spherical coordinates are ##(r,\phi,\theta)## and cartesian is ##(x,y,z)##.
##r=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}##, ##\theta=tan^{-1}\big(\frac{y}{x}\big)##, ##\phi=cos^{-1}\big(\frac{z}{r}\big)##
How do I precede from here?
So does that mean I split the circle into two semi-circles and use the same method as (a) but change \lambda = \frac{Q}{2{\pi}R} to \lambda = \frac{Q}{{\pi}R} because its half the circumference?
Sorry I've found the mistake, the 2 multiplies by a half and cancels.
As regards part (d) do I treat it as a dipole and use the formula:
E(r,\theta) = \frac{qd}{4{\pi}{\epsilon}r^3}(cos{\theta}\hat{r}+sin\dot{\theta}\hat{\theta})
Ok I'm starting to follow now. The r values will be the distance of the hypotenuse if I draw a triangle. So:
r_1 = \sqrt{a^2 + z^2}, r_2 = \sqrt{b^2 + z^2}
So I sub them and differentiate to get:
E = \frac{Q}{4\pi\epsilon}\Bigg[\frac{2z}{(a^2+z^2)^\frac{3}{2}} -...
Ok thanks for all the help by the way.
For part (c) I know its partial differentiation but what will I differentiate with respect to? Will I do r_1 and r_2 separately?
Ah so I end up with V_1 = \frac{Q}{4{\pi}r_1\epsilon}, V_2 = \frac{-Q}{4{\pi}r_2\epsilon}
This give a total V of:
V = \frac{Q}{4\pi\epsilon}\Bigg[\frac{1}{r_1} - \frac{1}{r_2}\Bigg]
Is this correct?