Recent content by gelfand

  1. gelfand

    Show that potential energy is conserved

    OK ##F = - \frac{dU}{dx}## sorry , I'm still unsure about the question
  2. gelfand

    Show that potential energy is conserved

    Homework Statement potential energy function of : $$ U(x) = 4x^2 + 3 $$ And have to i) Work out the equation of motion ii) Prove explicitly that the total energy is conservedHomework Equations$$ F = \frac{dU}{dt} $$ The Attempt at a Solution I'm not too sure how to go about this...
  3. gelfand

    How long an object takes to stop - using friction, momentum

    Hrm ok - i'll think about how to apply that to this (i'm not sure on first read) is the rest of the problem sound now though? thanks
  4. gelfand

    Gravitational forces, speeds and masses

    Thanks - so that's this question done then?
  5. gelfand

    How long an object takes to stop - using friction, momentum

    Sorry - that answer is correct but Its in thousands. I'd be unlikely to trust any boss who gave me a job anyway tbh :)I thought that I had accounted for the frictional force during that, damn. OK $$ \text{Force net} = 10 - mg\mu_k $$ Then we have that $$ F_n = ma $$ So $$ a =...
  6. gelfand

    Gravitational forces, speeds and masses

    So we have $$ \frac{1}{2}mv_1^2 - \frac{GMm}{r_1} = \frac{1}{2}mv_2^2 - \frac{GMm}{r_2} $$ Here we want to solve for ##M##, and can see that every term has ##m## in it (nice!) so can just drop that :) Dropping ##m## and multiplying through by 2 gives $$ v_1^2 - \frac{2GM}{r_1} = v_2^2 -...
  7. gelfand

    How long an object takes to stop - using friction, momentum

    So I have ##a = 100, v = 300## after three seconds. Then I remove the force that's pushing the object and friction slows it to a stop. Then at three seconds I have the kinetic energy $$ \frac{1}{2} m v^2 $$ And this is all spent on work against friction (so that the object comes to a stop...
  8. gelfand

    How long an object takes to stop - using friction, momentum

    Ah yes >.< , whoops. So that the force of friction would be ##0.1 \times 9.81 \times 0.2 = 0.1962##. The means that during the acceleration phase (from ##t = 0 ## to 3) I have the net Force would be $$ F_n = 10 - 0.1962 = 9.8038 $$ Given this I have the work done against friction over...
  9. gelfand

    Gravitational forces, speeds and masses

    Thanks - are you just using ##\vec{h}## here to represent angular momentum for this case? (I've not seen ##\vec{h}##, just making sure that's what this was for here). Then from this we have that $$ h = rv $$ So for this problem we have, for the perihelion position (where the object is...
  10. gelfand

    How long an object takes to stop - using friction, momentum

    Homework Statement A block of mass 100 grammes was stationary on the flat surface at ##x = 0##. At time ##t = 0## a horizontal force of 10 Newtons was applied on the block in the positive x direction during ##\Delta t = 3## seconds. Find at what x position the block will stop, if the...
  11. gelfand

    Gravitational forces, speeds and masses

    OK - so I have that ##f =\sqrt{21}##, and this is the distance from the star to the 'origin' (where major / minor meet). So from this I can say that the distance from the star to the orbiting body is $$ dist = major - f $$ Which here is $$ dist = 5 - \sqrt{21} = 0.417242305 $$ So that...
  12. gelfand

    Gravitational forces, speeds and masses

    cheers - so for part 4 if I consider the angular momentum ##\omega## then: ##v = \omega r##, and here we have ##r = a##, the semi-major axis and the speed is ##100##km/s. So we have $$ \frac{v}{r} = \omega $$ Which gives us ##\omega = \frac{100}{5} = 20##. But this doesn't take into...
  13. gelfand

    Gravitational forces, speeds and masses

    Homework Statement A comet moves around a stat in ##xy## plane along elliptical orbit, described by $$ 0.16 x^2 + y^2 = 4 $$ where ##x, y## are in ##AU## 1) Sketch the comet in the ##x,y## coordinate system denoting all orbit parameters 2) Find the semi major and minor axes of the orbit...
  14. gelfand

    Calculus Any Calculus Starter Textbook suggestions?

    Calculus made easy , by Thompson
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