But the velocity of the plane WRT the ground is due E and V of the wind WRT the ground is due S; since those two vectors from a right triangle, that leaves V of the plane WRT the wind as the hypotenuse, so the vectors have to be subtracted since we're solving for V of the plane WRT the ground.
Sorry, this is my first post, will stick to the template next time!
I attached a picture of my breaking the vectors into components, which lead me nowhere because I ended up with V_pg = V_pg.
Q: The pilot of an aircraft flies due east relative to the ground in a wind blowing 20 km/h toward the south. If the speed of the aircraft in the absence of wind is 70 km/h, what is the speed of the aircraft relative to the ground?
I set up the vector of wind WRT ground pointing due south...