Recent content by NatFex

  1. NatFex

    Undergrad Rotation of a point in R3 about the y-axis

    Hi all, excuse the double post but since I just managed to find what I was looking for I thought I'd share in case anybody else finds seeing where the equations in the OP come from Quick scribble since I can't be bothered to make it as neat as my original diagram at the moment: The...
  2. NatFex

    Undergrad Rotation of a point in R3 about the y-axis

    I was confused by your comment at first but you're right, I have it the wrong way around. OK, so the ##y##-axis (as per right-handed cartesian system) is going into the screen. The only way to make my diagram still relevant is to instead say that we're rotating clockwise around ##y##, so my...
  3. NatFex

    Undergrad Rotation of a point in R3 about the y-axis

    Hello, I'm having a visualisation problem. I have a point in R3 that I want to rotate about the ##y##-axis anticlockwise (assuming a right-handed cartesian coordinate system.) I know that the change to the point's ##x## and ##z## coordinates can be described as follows: $$z =...
  4. NatFex

    Permutations (with repetitions) problem

    Indeed it doesn't! Formula yields 4 whereas there are 6 countable solutions. However, all I'm alerted to is the fact that I'm wrong and not how/why. I realize this is much to ask, so any input is appreciated.
  5. NatFex

    Permutations (with repetitions) problem

    Does it really matter if I arranged it as 5*4*3*2*1*5 or 5*5*4*3*2*1? (In the case of the latter, jobs 1 & 2 can be done by the same person, but given that multiplication is commutative and that, as I've said, the job numbering is arbitrary, does it make a difference?) I would like to see your...
  6. NatFex

    Permutations (with repetitions) problem

    Homework Statement [/B] The question is phrased in the following way: There are 6 jobs to be assigned to 5 people. Each job is assigned only to one person, and each person must have at least one job. How many different arrangements are there? Homework Equations In general, I would approach a...
  7. NatFex

    Undergrad Sum of Probability Density Function > 1?

    Likewise, fixed my post a moment too late. Perfect, you confirmed what I thought was going on.
  8. NatFex

    Undergrad Sum of Probability Density Function > 1?

    I saw your edit, now the confusion arises when taking ##f(2)##, which equals 1. I suspect my understanding of the significance of the values continuous distributions functions return is what's at stake here. EDIT: Of course, the fallacy is that with a continuous variable, ##P(X=x)## in exact...
  9. NatFex

    Undergrad Sum of Probability Density Function > 1?

    But surely the probability that X takes a value of 1, ##f(1)## cannot equal 2? And yet I got the value of x=1 by integrating to ensure that the sum of probabilities never exceeds 1. That's where my confusion comes from.
  10. NatFex

    Undergrad Sum of Probability Density Function > 1?

    I have a Stats exam on Wednesday and while I thought I was quite well-versed, I've gone back over to the very basics only to find myself confused at what should be introductory. Suppose I have a continuous random variable modeled by a probability density function: $$f(x)=2x$$ Obviously the...
  11. NatFex

    Undergrad Proving De Moivre's Theorem for Negative Numbers?

    Brilliant, just what I was looking for I completely forgot about looking at the complex numbers in rectangular form instead, cheers!
  12. NatFex

    Undergrad Proving De Moivre's Theorem for Negative Numbers?

    ##z^{-1}##, but my proof in the OP only works for positive integers. I'm trying to use -1 as a base case to write a proof for negative numbers, but for some reason I cannot work out how to apply a similar strategy (expand then use compound identities) It doesn't matter if θ is positive or...
  13. NatFex

    Undergrad Proving De Moivre's Theorem for Negative Numbers?

    Yeah, but I can't prove that that last step (raising the complex number to a power of -1) will make the angle/argument inside ##\cis## negative I know that ##\frac{1}{r\cis\theta} = (r\cis\theta)^{-1}##, but -1 is outside the boundaries for n that I have proved in my first post :( I know it...
  14. NatFex

    Undergrad Proving De Moivre's Theorem for Negative Numbers?

    Or basically anything that isn't a positive integer. So I can prove quite easily by induction that for any integer n>0, De Moivre's Theorem (below) holds. If ##\DeclareMathOperator\cis{cis} z = r\cis\theta, z^n= r^n\cis(n\theta)## My proof below: However I struggle to do this with...
  15. NatFex

    High School Difference between albedo and emissivity?

    This has been asked already, but it was either answered incorrectly or I'm just not understanding it right. I was under the impression that albedo is the ratio of radiation reflected off a body compared to the total incident on that body. Hence black bodies have an albedo of 0 and more...