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Graduate Confused by proof of Lorentz properties from invariance of interval
Well, I managed to figure this out after a bit more pondering. It's necessary to use the properties of g on both sides of the equation. (My thought that maybe it worked because of some nutty property of rotations in dimensions greater than 2 was crap, since e.g. \left( \begin{array}{ccc} 0 &...- superbro
- Post #9
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Graduate Confused by proof of Lorentz properties from invariance of interval
Actually, thinking about this a bit, I think it's different than a statement that vector length or dot product is preserved. For example, for any orthogonal matrices A and B, (Ax) \cdot (Ax) = x \cdot x = (Bx) \cdot (Bx), which is directly related to the length being preserved. But (Ax)...- superbro
- Post #7
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Graduate Confused by proof of Lorentz properties from invariance of interval
Here's an example of this from "Problem Book in Quantum Field Theory" by Voda Radovanovic... He does specifically mention x is in M4, which rules out my counterexamples, since they only work in 2D. I presume this is a well-known and obvious argument in order to be the solution to the very...- superbro
- Post #5
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Graduate Confused by proof of Lorentz properties from invariance of interval
If it's the zero matrix that is making you think of division by zero, it's also true for a 90 degree rotation in the opposite direction. \left( \begin{array}{ccc} 0 & -1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{array} \right) x \cdot x = \left( \begin{array}{ccc} 0 & 1 \\ -1 & 0 \end{array} \right) x \cdot x Those...- superbro
- Post #3
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Graduate Confused by proof of Lorentz properties from invariance of interval
I've seen a few short proofs that if that some transformation \Lambda preserves the spacetime interval, then \Lambda^\top g \Lambda = g where g is the spacetime metric. They have all relied on an argument using some simple algebra to show that (\Lambda^\top g \Lambda) x \cdot x = g x...- superbro
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- Confused Interval Invariance Lorentz Proof Properties
- Replies: 8
- Forum: Special and General Relativity