Recent content by vcsharp2003

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    Family of lines that are at a distance of 5 from the origin

    Is n a unit vector? And do x and x0 also denote vectors? My guess is that n can denote a normal unit vector or a normal non-unit vector, but it must be normal to the straight line whose equation is being sought. And x denotes the position vector of any variable point on the straight line whose...
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    Family of lines that are at a distance of 5 from the origin

    Thank you for helping me solve this problem..
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    Family of lines that are at a distance of 5 from the origin

    It seems complex, but I will try. So, I am going to restrict to the interval ##\omega \in [0,2\pi)## since all other values of ##\omega## will simply be a repeat of the corresponding value in this interval. One thing that comes to my mind is that the edge cases would be ##x = \pm {5}## and...
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    Family of lines that are at a distance of 5 from the origin

    So, I must deal with the special cases ##\sin{\omega} =0## and ##\cos{\omega} =0## in my proposed solution.
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    Family of lines that are at a distance of 5 from the origin

    I am trying to understand the variable ##\omega##, since the one-liner solution makes no mention of it. It seems that this variable is the angle from the positive x-axis to the radius in an anti-clockwise direction, as shown in the diagram below. If that's correct, then the solution should be...
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    Family of lines that are at a distance of 5 from the origin

    I get that since a tangent to a circle will always be perpendicular to its radius. But, the question still remains how the one-liner solution was arrived at and what does ##\omega## variable in the solution represent? Maybe it involves a long derivation.
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    Family of lines that are at a distance of 5 from the origin

    I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given...
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    Intersection of a circle and a sine curve

    It seems that none of the options given in the challenge problem under post#13 is true. I counted the number of intersections in post#10 to be greater than 16. I also counted the number of intersections as 2 in post#3 . In that case, shouldn't this challenge problem be wrong?
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    Intersection of a circle and a sine curve

    Its a Math book titled Mathematics 11 that is used in Grade 11 in schools of Ontario, Canada. The publisher is McGraw-Hill Ryerson and it has multiple authors from various school boards of Ontario, Canada. You can see a full legal copy of it at the Internet Archive using the following link...
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    Intersection of a circle and a sine curve

    Thank you so much for this example. It helped greatly in understanding the problem. It seems that the number of intersections has no upper limit.
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    Intersection of a circle and a sine curve

    Sorry, you're correct. I didn't paste the original question at the start. The exact problem as it appears in the Math book is as below. From what I have gathered so far from all the replies is that the answer to this exact question is none of the given options since as the curvature of the...
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    Intersection of a circle and a sine curve

    Yes, the problem seems accurate. It's a challenge problem in a high school text book.
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    Intersection of a circle and a sine curve

    Please give me the clue as I have tried your suggestion, but still I can't see the logic.
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    Intersection of a circle and a sine curve

    If it's a straight line there would be many peaks of the sin wave that it would touch. If we take it further down so it is on the x-axis then also there would be many points on the sine curve that it would intersect.
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    Intersection of a circle and a sine curve

    I tried your recommendation on the desmos.com graphing calculator and I was always getting 2 points of intersection for various circles that I tried. Below are three scenarios that I tried, and they all always intersect at two points. But logically, I cannot arrive at this conclusion of two...
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