Chemical Equilibrium (answer check)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the equilibrium constant for the reaction A(g) <--> 2B(g) + C(g) given specific equilibrium concentrations. Participants analyze the approach taken by the original poster (OP) and provide feedback on the calculations and expressions used.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Debate/contested, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • The OP calculates the equilibrium concentrations based on the stoichiometry of the reaction and attempts to derive the equilibrium constant, Ke.
  • Some participants question the OP's method, suggesting that the expressions used for calculating concentrations mix stoichiometric and concentration terms.
  • Another participant proposes an alternative calculation leading to a different value for Ke, indicating a possible discrepancy in the OP's approach.
  • There are corrections noted regarding the OP's expression for the equilibrium law and constant, with some participants stating it is incorrect.
  • One participant provides specific equilibrium concentrations for A, B, and C, but seeks clarification on how to derive the concentration of B.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the correctness of the OP's calculations or expressions. Multiple competing views and corrections are presented, indicating unresolved disagreements regarding the method and results.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights potential issues with the OP's calculations, including mixed expressions and assumptions about initial and final concentrations. Specific values and methods are debated without resolution.

Who May Find This Useful

Readers interested in chemical equilibrium calculations, stoichiometry, and the derivation of equilibrium constants may find this discussion relevant.

ScrubsFan
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Consider the following reaction

A(g) <---> 2B(g) + C(g)

When 1.00 mol of A is placed in a 4.00L container at temperature t, the concentration of C at equilibrium is 0.050 mol/L. What is the equilibrium constant for the reaction at temperature t?

Here is my answer:

The balanced equation shows that for each mol of C formed, 2 mol of B is formed and 1 mol of A is consumed. We are told that, at equilibrium, 0.050 mol of C has been produced. This means that 0.050 mol of B must also have been produced and that 0.050 mol of A was consumed. Therefore, at equilibrium,

0.050 mol C x 2mol B / 1mol C = 0.1 mol B

1.00 mol A - [0.050 mol C x 1mol A / 2mol C]

= 0.975 / 0.98 mol A

and the equilibrium concentrations are:

[C] = 0.050 mol / 4.00 L = 0.0125 mol/L

2 = 0.1 mol / 4.00 L = 0.025 mol/L

[A] = 0.98 mol / 4.00 L = 0.245 mol/L

Substitute the equilibrium concentrations in the equilibrium law expression and solve for Ke:

Ke = 2[C] / [A]

= 0.025 mol/L x 0.0125 mol/L
0.245 mol/L

= 0.0013 mol/L
 
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ScrubsFan said:
0.050 mol C x 2mol B / 1mol C = 0.1 mol B
It goes "south" from here; mixed stoichiometric and concentrative expressions. Salvageable? Maybe.
 
You're given final [C]. → [ B]

[C] → moles C. Moles C, initial moles A, → equilibrium moles A. Is in 4 L → [A]

Then you have all you need to calculate K.

I made it 0.4.
 
[A]Init = 0.25: [A]Final = 0.2; (B)Final = 0.1, and [C]Final = 0.05, and 5 x 10-4 over 2 x 10-1 = 2.5 x 10-3?

OK, how do I get conc. of B to render?
 
BTW OP's expression for the equilibrium law and constant is wrong.
 
ScrubsFan said:
A(g) <---> 2B(g) + C(g)
epenguin said:
BTW OP's expression for the equilibrium law and constant is wrong.
The problem statement itself?
 

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