Law of the lever without (infinitesimal) displacements

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
5 replies · 2K views
greypilgrim
Messages
583
Reaction score
45
Hi.

Usually the law of the lever or similar force laws for simple machines are derived using
$$W_1=F_1\cdot s_1=F_2\cdot s_2=W_2\enspace,$$
sometimes called "Golden Rule of Mechanics". However, these force laws also hold in the static case where no work is done. Is it possible to derive the law of the lever without using any displacements, not even infinitesimal or virtual ones? As far as I can see, such a derivation would have to be independent of conservation of energy, as mechanical work is defined in terms of displacements.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Let's take a block and tackle system then.
 
greypilgrim said:
Let's take a block and tackle system then.
Do a free body diagram at each pulley assuming uniform tension.
 
greypilgrim said:
Is it possible to derive the law of the lever without using any displacements, not even infinitesimal or virtual ones?
You can model the lever as a 3 node truss (triangle as the simplest rigid structure) to derive the static equilibrium, without any mention of work or torque.
 
Last edited: