Period of a Mass on a Spring in Simple Harmonic Motion

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the period of a mass on a spring in the context of simple harmonic motion (SHM), specifically focusing on a dump truck crossing a speed bump. The problem involves calculating the period of the truck's motion based on its mass and the spring constant of its suspension system.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between mass and the period of oscillation, questioning how the number of springs affects the overall spring constant. There is discussion about whether to treat the springs collectively or individually.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into how to approach the problem, particularly regarding the treatment of the spring constants and the effect of mass on the period. However, there is no explicit consensus on the correct method to apply the spring constant or how to interpret the impact of the truck's wheels.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the ambiguity in how to account for the four wheels of the truck and the implications of loading the truck with dirt on its mass and resulting period. There is also mention of using numerical examples to explore the relationship between mass and period, though some express uncertainty about the calculations involved.

pugfug90
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Multiple force constants/Single mass?: SHM, Spring w/ mass.

Homework Statement


Kim drives her empty dump truck over a berm (also called a speed bump) at the contruction site. The truck has a mass of 3000kg and the force constant for one of the truck's springs is 100,000N/m (Remember, truck has 4 wheels).

a)What is the resulting period of the bouncing truck as it goes over the bump?
b)If Kim leaves the contruction site with a load of dirt in her truck, what will this do to the period of her dump truck as truck crosses berm?


Homework Equations


http://people.scs.fsu.edu/~dduke/manual/Hooke_files/default_files/Hooke_files/Image294.gif


The Attempt at a Solution



For part B, evaluating the equation and plugging in random numbers.. I'm pretty sure that more mass would result in a longer period..

For part A, what's getting me is the (Remember, truck has 4 wheels) part.

I can do T=2pi[square root (3000kg/(100000N/m)] which comes out to be 1.1s.. Or I don't know if I should multiply or divide or keep the 100000N/m by 4.. I think I've done as much work as I can without going in circles.. Would anyone like to tell me what I should do with the force constant (100000N/m)?
 
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a) I would just consider the four springs as one big spring with 4 times the spring force constant of one of them.
b) What happens to the mass of the truck if it is loaded with dirt? How does T vary with m in the equation for the period?
 
More dirt, more mass.. 50/2 is more than 12/2.. square root of 50/12 is more than 12/2 so yeah I'm pretty sure the period is going to be longer. PS, I'm plugging in random numbers for 50 and 12.
===
Would like more responses.
 
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hello..
PS, save mankind. Distribute your computing power:D
 
PugFug, you don't need to plug numbers into see how mass affects the period. It's in the equation. If m gets bigger then so does T because they're both in the denominator. If k gets bigger T gets smaller because k is in the numerator - in other words you're dividing by k.
 
I know part b already.. Just wondering about part a..
 
Just put the numbers you were given into the formula and calculate.
 
Did you take into consideration the 4 wheels, one wheel has force constant of 100,000N/m? That could mean a total of 400,000N/m or the stress being reduced across all 4 to 25,000 or the load being the same on all..
 

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