Magnetic poles flipping and the effect on animals

In summary: There may be some localized effects, but nothing like what might be expected from a pole flip.In summary, there is no evidence that a magnetic pole flip is imminent, and there is no evidence that large changes in the geomagnetic field would have any significant consequences for climate or biota.
  • #1
Tachyonie
83
0
There is supposed to be a switch of magnetic poles in several thousand years which already started 150/200 years ago. This gave me an idea. Can the changing magnetic orientation cause the whales (and other large mammals living in the sea who use the Earth's magnetic field) to "crash" on shores and beaches as they often do?
Also one question regarding the flip itself. I read on PF that the flip is supposed to be gradual. Slowly "sucking through the ground" from north to south. Does that mean that there will be virtually no magnetic field protecting us during certian period of time?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
It flips in the sense that it moves from one end to the other. Its a very gradual process that takes 10,000-100,000 yrs (??) to completely move.
The question about the whales is an interesting one (i'm more familiar with birds, i didn't know whales magnetonavigated); because whales have existed for many flips - it mustn't completely destroy their ability to navigate. This might suggest that their magnetic navigation is largely experimentally/experience based instead of genetic.

Whales will be beached naturally, especially towards the end of their life. Currently the primary reason to my knowledge is man-made sonar.
 
  • #3
I'm afraid the answer is no one really knows what will happen. It's true the magnetic field protects us from cosmic rays so one might first think we might get cooked but what we do know is that the last reversal did not cause a mass extinction (and I believe Homo Erectus was around then).
 
  • #4
This is a question I myself have thought about at some length, especially the lack of protection from radiation. As you probably know, the current thinking about evolution is that it is not a gradual and constant process, as once thought, but a series of sudden outbreaks. If the Earth's magnetic field grows very week at fairly regular intervals and for short periods of time (on the geological and evolutionary scale), might these periods be marked by a drastic increase in the appearence of genetic annomilies? I also suspect the weekening of the magnetic field might have soemthing to do with the hole in the ozone layer (at the poles, where the magnetic field's protection is the weekest).

I've exchanged a few e-mails with Dr Daniel Lathrope, but haven't really scratched the surface of these questions.

BTW: Dr Dan's work at University of Maryland can be seen here;
http://complex.umd.edu/index.html

The three-meter system is supposed to start running this fall!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #5
Hmmm, why is this thread here and what happened to the requirement to support statements with refs? Mentors?

Here are refs:

http://www.geo.uu.nl/~forth/publications/Related_pubs/Gubbins99.pdf
http://www.geo.uu.nl/~forth/publications/Related_pubs/Guyodo99.pdf

There is nothing whatsoever that makes us certain that a magnetic pole flip is imminent. Perhaps the magnetic field strenght is reducing as it may have been higher recently than in the past million or so years. What goes up, must come down. And even if the field would collapse in the next few hundred years or so, it may restore eventually, and we would have just another geomagnetic excursion as has happened several times in the current Bruhnes magnetic chron.

Furthermore there is no evidence, neither for climate nor for biota to react on large changes in the geomagnetic field.
 

1. What is a magnetic pole flip?

A magnetic pole flip, also known as a geomagnetic reversal, is when the Earth's magnetic poles switch places. This means that the North magnetic pole becomes the South magnetic pole and vice versa.

2. How often do magnetic pole flips occur?

Magnetic pole flips are not a regular occurrence and can happen anywhere from tens of thousands to millions of years apart. The last full reversal occurred about 780,000 years ago.

3. What causes magnetic pole flips?

The exact cause of magnetic pole flips is still unknown, but it is believed to be related to changes in the Earth's core. As the molten iron in the core moves and shifts, it can affect the planet's magnetic field and cause the poles to flip.

4. How do magnetic pole flips affect animals?

Since many animals rely on the Earth's magnetic field for navigation, a magnetic pole flip can have a significant impact on their behavior. Some animals, such as birds and sea turtles, may become disoriented and lose their ability to migrate or navigate properly.

5. Are magnetic pole flips dangerous for animals?

While magnetic pole flips can disrupt animals' natural navigation abilities, they are not considered to be dangerous for most species. Animals are highly adaptable and can adjust to changes in their environment. However, some scientists believe that certain species may be more vulnerable to the effects of a magnetic pole flip, such as migratory birds and marine animals.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
40
Views
898
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
7K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
9
Views
5K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • General Discussion
Replies
31
Views
13K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
7K
  • Earth Sciences
Replies
4
Views
10K
Back
Top