Understanding the Relationship Between Solid Angle and Plane Angles

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between solid angles and plane angles, specifically the infinitesimal relation defined by d²Ω = sin(ϕ) dϕ dθ. Participants explore whether there exists a non-infinitesimal relationship between solid angles and plane angles. It is established that solid angles can be related to areas on a unit sphere, with standard formulas available for calculating these areas based on the angles of a triangle. The conversation suggests that solid angles may have both algebraic and infinitesimal definitions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of solid angles and their mathematical representation
  • Familiarity with azimuthal (θ) and zenithal (ϕ) angles
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly sine
  • Concept of area in relation to unit spheres and triangles
NEXT STEPS
  • Research standard formulas for calculating solid angles on a unit sphere
  • Explore the algebraic definitions of solid angles in mathematical literature
  • Study the relationship between triangle angles and area calculations
  • Investigate advanced topics in differential geometry related to solid angles
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physicists, and students studying geometry or trigonometry, particularly those interested in the applications of solid angles in various fields.

Jhenrique
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Hellow!

I known an infinitesimal relation between the solid angle Ω with the azimutal angle θ and zenital φ, that's given by d²Ω = sin(φ) dφ dθ. But this is infinitesimal relation, exist other relation non infinitesimal between the solind angle with the plane angles? Thanks!
 
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Hello Jhenrique! :smile:

Solid angle is the same as area (on a unit sphere), for which there are standard formulas.

In particular, if you know all three angles of a triangle, the area is their sum minus π.

(i don't remember the other formulas, but a quick google search will find them :wink:)
 
I found nothing more. I thought if an area can have 2 definitions A = xy and dA = dxdy, then the solid angle could have 2 definitions too, 1 algebric definition and 1 infinitesimal definition...
 

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