Particles or Waves: Why Do Electrons Exhibit Interference?

  • Thread starter Thread starter gaugeboson
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Particles Waves
gaugeboson
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
If we use a normal gun sending out one bullet at a time, there is obviously no interference. However there is interference in waves. Still, if we send out electrons one at a time, they interfere with each other’s motion. Why is it so? Aren’t electrons particles?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The wave function of an electron is a quantity to say something about the probability of finding the electron in space. Bohr's probability interpretation "connect's" the wave nature with the particle nature of quantas.
 
Firing bullets

The reason electrons interfere while bullets do not is because bullets are very very large and hence have very small wavelengths, so the probability distribution of the interference pattern is seen as essentially gaussian. Refer to Feynamn Volume 3, Chapter on double slit experiment (chapters 1,2 or 3 i believe).
 
Bullets do interfere. To see them interfere in a two-slit experiment, you would
have to launch them with a low enough momentum so that the wavlength was comparable
to the slit width.
 
Antiphon said:
Bullets do interfere. To see them interfere in a two-slit experiment, you would
have to launch them with a low enough momentum so that the wavlength was comparable
to the slit width.
And looking at a sufficient distance apart from the slits. :biggrin:

Seratend.
 
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. Towards the end of the first lecture for the Qiskit Global Summer School 2025, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Olivia Lanes (Global Lead, Content and Education IBM) stated... Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/quantum-entanglement-is-a-kinematic-fact-not-a-dynamical-effect/ by @RUTA
If we release an electron around a positively charged sphere, the initial state of electron is a linear combination of Hydrogen-like states. According to quantum mechanics, evolution of time would not change this initial state because the potential is time independent. However, classically we expect the electron to collide with the sphere. So, it seems that the quantum and classics predict different behaviours!
Back
Top