I am working on Quantum Effective Action in Weinberg QFT vol2 (page 67).
In the last paragraph of page 67, the author said
"Equivalently, ## i \Gamma [ \phi _0 ] ## for some fixed field ... with a shifted action ##I [ \phi + \phi_0 ]## :
i \Gamma [ \phi _0 ] = ∫_{1PI, CONNECTED} ∏_{r,x}...