Low curvature effective action in string theory

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the formulation of the string effective action, specifically represented as S=-\frac{1}{2\lambda_{\text{s}}^{d-1}}\int d^{d+1}x\sqrt{|g|}e^{-\phi}\left[R+(\nabla\phi)^2+2\lambda_{\text{s}}^{d-1}V(\phi)-\frac{1}{12}H^2\right]+S_m. Key components include the antisymmetric tensor B_{\mu\nu}, the dilaton φ, and the Ricci scalar R. The effective action is derived by expanding the σ-model action in powers of R, raising questions about the origins of the matter sector S_m and the ambiguity of the dilaton potential V(φ). Concerns are expressed regarding the uniqueness of the effective action and the emergence of new matter fields.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of string theory and effective actions
  • Familiarity with σ-model actions and their expansions
  • Knowledge of antisymmetric tensors and their properties
  • Basic concepts of dilaton fields and Ricci scalars
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  • Research the derivation of effective actions in string theory
  • Study the role of dilaton potentials in string effective actions
  • Explore the implications of the matter sector S_m in string theory
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The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, string theorists, and researchers focused on the mathematical foundations of string theory and effective actions.

synoe
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String effective action:
<br /> S=-\frac{1}{2\lambda_{\text{s}}^{d-1}}\int d^{d+1}x\sqrt{|g|}e^{-\phi}\left[R+(\nabla\phi)^2+2\lambda_{\text{s}}^{d-1}V(\phi)-\frac{1}{12}H^2\right]+S_m<br />
where
<br /> H^2=H_{\mu\nu\alpha}H^{\mu\nu\alpha}\\<br /> H_{\mu\nu\alpha}=\partial_\mu B_{\nu\alpha}+\partial_\nu B_{\alpha\mu}+\partial_{\alpha} H_{\mu\nu}<br />
and B_{\mu\nu}, \phi and R are antisymmetric tensor, dilaton, Ricci scalar on target space respectively.

Effective action can be derived by expanding the \sigma-model action in powers of R.
But where do the matter sector S_m and ambiguity of dilation potential V(\phi) come from?
If this action can be derived by this way, I'm afraid the effective action is determined uniquely and new matter fields don't appear.
 
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