Surface tension Definition and 192 Threads

  1. Danger

    Mercury 'surface tension' vs. density

    This probably belongs in one of the physics or engineering forums, but I don't know which one... so I post here with a request that it be moved if appropriate. Back in the early 70's, I desired to build a diorama of the Enterprise and a D7 Klingon cruiser. It would, of course, have to be fully...
  2. E

    What Is the Relationship Between Surface Tension and Potential Energy?

    I don't really understand surface tension. I understand that the molecules at the liquid surface will be attracted downwards due to the resultant force caused by the attraction between molecules. However, this statement in my textbook baffled me. "Consequently molecules in the surface have...
  3. E

    Surface tension of an ant on water

    Homework Statement An ant weighs 5 mg and requires 0.5 mm of edge to "walk on water" with the aid of surface tension. How much edge is required for a human who weighs 50 kg? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I'm assuming that the relationship between area and weight...
  4. K

    How Does Surface Tension Help an Insect Escape Predators?

    A rare species of insect about 1.5mm in diameter floats fully submerged just beneath the surface of the water in lakes and ponds. When threatened, it responds to danger by exuding a noxious substance from its tail that changes the surface tension on the skin of its tail. As a result the...
  5. L

    Calculating Surface Tension with a Suspended Glass Tube - What's the Equation?

    Homework Statement A glass tube is vertically suspended using a spring balance.The thickness of the glass tube is 0.4mm.Now it is lowered towards a liquid.When the lower surface of the tube touches the liquid surface,a change can be seen in the spring balance reading. Now the tube is immersed...
  6. M

    Steel ball floating due to surface tension?

    Hey! Been doi some coursework from a text but can't seem to find any solutions so don't know if I am even remotely close to the right answer. Q. A steel ball can float on water due to the surface tension effect. a) Determine the maximum diameter of a steel ball that would float on water...
  7. Shackleford

    The role of surface tension in capillarity

    From what I've read, the surface tension pulls upward on the given volume of water and when this surface tension force equals the force of gravity (weight), there is no more vertical movement up the tube. Why is it said that the surface tension pulls upward on the mass of water when surface...
  8. T

    Surface tension calculation problem

    Homework Statement I need to calculate the surface tension of jelly (gelatine dessert) or jell-o, as it is known in the states. My textbook defines surface tension as Y=F/L. Is this the equation I would use to calculate surface tension? If so, how?
  9. R

    What Direction Does Surface Tension Pull on a Circular Plate?

    I have been studying surface tension from my textbook, when I came across a question in which a thin circular plate is placed over water. The surface tension of the water is given. The minimum force required to pull away the circular plate is asked. The dilemma, I am in is in which direction...
  10. eberg

    Household liquids with low surface tension?

    I'm looking for household liquids, preferable kitchen/cooking liquids with a low surface tension. I know of soap water, alcohol, and found olive oil. Any other ideas would be appreciated. I'm looking for something in the mid to low 20's mN/m or less. Thanks, -Eric
  11. scupydog

    How Does Liquid Helium Climb the Sides of Its Container?

    Hello all, From where does the liquid helium get the energy to climb the sides of the pot that's holding it? regards
  12. T

    Why Does Slide Thickness Affect Surface Tension Measurements?

    Hello :) So I am doing a lab to measure the surface tension of tap water, distilled water, and soap solution usin 3 different methods (well 2 for the waters and 3 for the soap). I did this in a pretty standard way...attached a glass microscope slide to a tensiometer balance...made the...
  13. I

    Surface Tension at Critical Temperature: Contact Angle?

    At critical temperature, the surface tension becomes zero. What happens to contact angle at critical temperature?
  14. Y

    Relationship between surface tension and the shape of a liquid drop

    i don't know how to describe the relationship between surface tension and the shape of a liquid drop. Also what are the attractive forces that increase surface tension?
  15. M

    How Does Surface Tension Relate to Maxwell Relations?

    Homework Statement Discuss the variation of force of surface tension with the help of maxwell relations ? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution It is a question from previous year question paper , my exams are going so i am asking for little help as i don't know how to...
  16. P

    Capillary forces, intermolecular forces and surface tension questions

    I tried posting a similar question before, however, I've found the 1 reply is actually wrong. Hopefully with better illustrations, someone will know. The situation in the picture is a drop of water entering a capillary tube. It is located here...
  17. O

    Surface tension of ethanol solution?

    A query about, I think, extinguishing surface tension in 75% EtOH:H2O. I need to examine microscopically (~50x) specimens preserved and stored in the above medium, which I do by immersing them in dishes filled with the above, illuminating w fiber optics, and examining with a stereomicroscope...
  18. D

    Surface tension acting on DNA molecules

    Hi. We have done some experiments on stretching of DNA strands. We want to expand our report with some physical modelling but we are having some problems understanding surface tension. We have read some introductive book about fuild dynamics and used wiki a lot but we still have problems...
  19. J

    Acetone in gasoline and surface tension

    I've have read that putting acetone (.08% by volume)into the gasoline for your automobile helps the gas to atomize better by decreasing the surface tension of the gasoline. I have a link here.http://www.pureenergysystems.com/news/2005/03/17/6900069_Acetone/ I tried it myself, and found the...
  20. S

    Surface Tension Forces: Physics & Intermolecular Forces

    i'm looking into the physics behind surface tension, and am a little confused about the intermolecular forces that act on the liquid. I understand that hydrogen bonding occurs because of the positive and negative atoms in a water molecule. However, i am unsure of exactly what other forces occur...
  21. S

    Surface Tension: Calculation & Unit Conversion

    i am doing a physics assignment on the realationship between surface tension and temperature. i have calculated the surface tension at various temperatures using a capillary tube and measuring the height. i was given the formula: surface tension=(densityxradius of tubeheight of...
  22. S

    Measuring Surface Tension: Tips and Methods for Your Physics Experiment

    help! surface tension i am doing a physics experiment on the relationship between a liquids temperature and resulting surface tension. i am going to record the various surface tension of various liquids at different temperatures. the only problem is, is that I am not sure how to accurately...
  23. N

    Surface Tension: Estimating Droplet Radius with a Sprayer

    i have a question on surface tension. if i had a a sprayer which squirted a liquid of density p through a hole of radius 'r', following which the liquid breaks into 'n' equal-sized droplets.can i estimate the radius of each droplet??
  24. D

    What Causes Surface Tension Force to Hold a Needle on Water?

    Hi! I'm revising for my graduation exams and I unfortunately got stuck thinking about surface tension, esp about the example of a needle lying on water. When you look on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:SurftensionDiagram.gif" drawing? Or do surface forces act (exist) only along "seperation"...
  25. P

    Understanding Surface Tension of Liquids: Factors and Measurement Methods

    The surface tension of a liquid such as water depends on the medium in which it shares (or the substance that shares with the liquid's boundary)? If that medium or substance is air than the surface tension measured would be higher than if it was glass. Correct? If you try to measure surface...
  26. A

    Surface tension, capillary action, viscous fluid

    I was having trouble with this problem. please let me know how to approach this. thanks. The density of ice is 920 kg/m3, and that of seawater is 1030 kg/m3. What fraction of the total volume of an iceberg is exposed?
  27. D

    What Is Surface Tension and How Does It Form?

    Hello everyone, I would like to challange any competent physicist to tell me in simple terms what surface tension really is. There seems to be an abundant number of websites, not to mention a few books, that are simply too vague and unnecessarily difficult at attempting to explain this topic...
  28. Amith2006

    Is the Maximum Radius of a Wire Floating on Liquid Affected by Surface Tension?

    Sir, The material of a wire has a density of 1.4 gm/cc. If it is not wetted by a liquid of surface tension of 44 dyne/cm, then what is the maximum radius of the wire that can float on the surface of the liquid? Can you give a hint to solve this problem?
  29. T

    Chemistry Surface Tension And Polarity Of Molecules

    I have a few questions about polarity of molecules, first off i know that soaps/detergents have both a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic end which are essential to is operations but is there anything else about its shape or electronegativity that I am missing, like is it polar/non-poalr cause i...
  30. A

    Need help with explaining surface tension

    My group is to teach a lesson to our AP Physics class on a lesson from our book. We got lesson 92, which deals with Viscous Fluids, Surface Tension, and Elastic Properties of Solids. Since there's 3 people, we each got one and lucky me got surface tension. I have to be able to discuss this...
  31. R

    How Can I Find a Bashforth-Adams Table to Calculate Surface Tension?

    Hi, how can found Bashforth-Adams table(.xls or .doc or .txt,PC's doc),to calc surface tension!Thanks!
  32. M

    What is the Surface Energy Value of the Interface Between Silicon and SiO2?

    Hi all, I wonder whether anybody could help me finding the surface energy value of the interface between silicon and SiO2... Thanks in advance ! Mr. G
  33. M

    Can surface tension affect the properties of silicon?

    Hi all, I wonder whether anybody could help me finding the surface energy value of the interface between silicon and SiO2... Thanks in advance ! Mr. G
  34. B

    Is gravity to spacetime what surface tension is to bubbles ?

    just something i been thinking about lately in relation to how causal dynamic triangulations connect to form spacetime When one bubble meets with another, the resulting union is always one of total sharing and compromise (Human beings could learn a lot from bubbles.) Since bubbles always try...
  35. D

    Measuring Surface Tension of Liquid | Methods & Units

    Hi, Just a quick question: How do you meausre surface tension of a liquid? WHat meathods are used and how do the units reflect the data. Thanks Derek Mohammed
  36. E

    Measuring surface tension / bouncing water droplets

    Hello! Question one: How do u measure the surface tension? (I'm looking for the experimental method now, not the theoretical one by itself) Question two: When ejecting water droplets at a high velocity at a small angle to a water surface/body, the droplets might not merge with the body of...
  37. N

    The surface tension of a liquid at its boiling point is what?

    the surface tension of a liqud at its boiling point is what?
  38. F

    Surface Tension: Tap vs Distilled Water

    surface tension (urgent) Is the surface tension of tapwater higher or lower than distilled water?
  39. J

    Why Does Water Stick to Your Clothes?

    So this question popped up randomly to me for no reason: water seems to stick to clothing, but I was wondering why this is, since to me it seems it should just fall right off the clothes meaning you'd never have to dry them :wink: I suppose mabye it has to do with surface tension, mabye the...
  40. L

    Calculate Surface Tension of Blood Plasma: Help Needed

    can anyone help me out with this question:In order to lift a wire ring of radius 2.07 cm from the surface of a container of blood plasma, a vertical force of 1.90×10-2 N greater than the weight of the ring is required. Calculate the surface tension of blood plasma from this information. I can't...
  41. T

    Surface Tension: Force, Unit & Questions

    By definition, surface tesnsion is the force at the surface of separation of two fluids and it's unit is N/m. my doubts are 1. Is it the force per unit length? 2. Does Surface tenson changes with change in lenth of the liquid container?
  42. M

    Surface tension for water and mercury

    At 20 C degrees the surface tension for water is 73 dyn/cm and mercury is 470 dyn/cm how do I find this value in SI units? part 2 a small capillary tube of 1mm diameter is placed into a container of 20 degree C will the level of the water in the tube move above or below the level of the...
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