MHB 1.4.293 AP Calculus Exam a(t) and v(t) t=8

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The discussion focuses on solving a problem from the AP Calculus Exam regarding the relationship between velocity and acceleration at t=8. Participants emphasize the need for a minus sign in the equation and clarify that choice (e) is valid only if acceleration is constant. The average value of a function over an interval is discussed, with specific formulas provided for average acceleration, velocity, and position. There is a consensus that choice (B) is the correct answer due to the absence of absolute value, confirming the calculations for average velocity. The conversation highlights the collaborative effort needed to finalize the exam problems.
karush
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OK, this can only be done by observation so since we have v(t) I chose e
but the eq should have a minus sign.

here the WIP version of the AP Calculus Exam PDF as created in Overleaf

https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/track?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:053a75d8-ca5b-4447-bd65-4e580f0de793

the goal is to have 365 problems that align basically where students are first year calculus
always appreciate comments since it needs to be a group effort.
 
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karush said:
OK, this can only be done by observation so since we have v(t) I chose e
but the eq should have a minus sign.

choice (e) works as written only if acceleration remains constant over the indicated interval of time

fyi, the avg value of a function of time over the interval of time $[a,b]$ is $$\dfrac{1}{b-a} \int_a^b f(t) \, dt$$

which of the other 4 choices matches up?
 
by f(t) do you mean v(t)?

assuming c with abs enclosure
 
in general, the average value of a function is ...

$\displaystyle \overline{f(x)} = \dfrac{1}{b-a} \int_a^b f(x) \, dx$

in general, if $f$ is any function of time over the time interval $[a,b]$ ...

$\displaystyle \overline{f(t)} = \dfrac{1}{b-a} \int_a^b f(t) \, dt$so, specifically ...

average acceleration, $\displaystyle \overline{a(t)} = \dfrac{1}{b-a} \int_a^b a(t) \, dt$

average velocity, $\displaystyle \overline{v(t)} = \dfrac{1}{b-a} \int_a^b v(t) \, dt$

average position, $\displaystyle \overline{x(t)} = \dfrac{1}{b-a} \int_a^b x(t) \, dt$

choice (c) is average speed, not velocity.
 
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AP Calculus resource ...

https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/pdf/ap-curricmodcalculusmotion.pdf?course=ap-calculus-bc
 
pl I think B is the answer due to absence of absolute value.

sorry just noticed I never replied to this.

that was a lot of help ... kinda confusing at first.
 
karush said:
pl I think B is the answer due to absence of absolute value.

sorry just noticed I never replied to this.

that was a lot of help ... kinda confusing at first.

(B) is correct

$\displaystyle \dfrac{1}{8} \int_0^8 v(t) \, dt = \dfrac{x(8)-x(0)}{8-0} = \dfrac{\Delta x}{\Delta t} = \bar{v}$