2 blocks being pulled across the floor

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two blocks being pulled across a floor by a force, with a focus on determining the tension in the string connecting the blocks. The blocks have specified masses and are subject to friction, with the problem situated in the context of dynamics and forces.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of acceleration and the forces acting on the blocks, including tension and friction. Questions arise regarding the identification of all forces acting on the blocks and the relationship between net force and tension.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations for acceleration and identified forces acting on the blocks. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationship between tension and net force, with participants questioning assumptions about how these forces interact.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the need to consider all forces acting on the blocks, including weight, normal force, tension, and friction, while recognizing that the problem is constrained by the given values for mass and friction coefficient.

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Homework Statement


A block of mass m1 = 2 kg and a block of mass m2 = 3 kg are tied together and are pulled from rest across the floor by a force of P = 22 N. The coefficient of friction of the blocks with the floor is µ = 0.26.
m1 is on left, pulling force on right



Homework Equations



What is the tension in the string between the blocks?

The Attempt at a Solution



I've already got the acceleration of the 2 blocks (first part of prob).
This is [22N/(2kg+5kg)] - [5*9.8*.26] = 1.85m/s/s = acceleration of whole system.

I'm stuck on the tension though...but here's what i did.
F=ma
F=2*1.85 = 3.7N

Then to get the opposing (frictional) force i went
F= µn
F= .26 (2*9.8) = 3.7 = 5.1N

Then i find the difference to get net force: 5.1 - 3.7 = 1.4N

this is wrong though? please help, and thanks!
 
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mujadeo said:
I've already got the acceleration of the 2 blocks (first part of prob).
This is [22N/(2kg+5kg)] - [5*9.8*.26] = 1.85m/s/s = acceleration of whole system.
OK.

I'm stuck on the tension though...but here's what i did.
F=ma
F=2*1.85 = 3.7N
This is the net force on m1.

Then to get the opposing (frictional) force i went
F= µn
F= .26 (2*9.8) = 3.7 = 5.1N
OK.

Then i find the difference to get net force: 5.1 - 3.7 = 1.4N
That's not the net force!

What other force acts on m1?

Realize that F = ma is the net force. Identify (on a diagram) all individual forces acting on each block. The sum of those forces on each block must equal the net force on that block from F = ma.
 
all forces acting on m1 are weight, normal, tension and friction
If F=ma is the net force on m1, doesn't that = the pulling tension in the string?
 
mujadeo said:
all forces acting on m1 are weight, normal, tension and friction
Right. The weight and normal force cancel, but the others do not.

If F=ma is the net force on m1, doesn't that = the pulling tension in the string?
No. The tension is just one of the forces acting on the block. How can it equal the net force?
 

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