(21-11) Thermodynamics problem help

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a thermodynamics problem involving the First Law of Thermodynamics, specifically the equation ΔE=Q - W. The gas undergoes compression from 2.0 liters to 0.50 liters under a constant external pressure of 0.25 atm, resulting in 75 J of energy flowing out. The work done by the gas is calculated using the formula W = PΔV, leading to a definitive approach for determining both the work and the change in internal energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the First Law of Thermodynamics
  • Knowledge of pressure-volume work calculations
  • Familiarity with units of energy (Joules)
  • Basic concepts of gas behavior under compression
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  • Calculate work done by the gas using W = PΔV
  • Explore the implications of energy flow in thermodynamic systems
  • Study the relationship between internal energy and work in thermodynamics
  • Review examples of thermodynamic processes involving gases
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Students studying thermodynamics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone needing assistance with gas laws and energy calculations in thermodynamic systems.

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Homework Statement



The volume of a gas is decreased by a constant external pressure of 0.25 atm, changing from 2.0 liters to 0.50 liters. During this compression, 75 J of energy flows out of the gas. Find the work done by the gas and its change in internal energy.



Homework Equations



First Law of Thermodynamics= ΔE=Q - W




The Attempt at a Solution



Is 75 J of energy the final energy

I'm not too sure on how to find the Q or W

I'm not too sure on how to complete this problem

Could someone me help on how to start the problem
 
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qspartan570 said:

Homework Statement



The volume of a gas is decreased by a constant external pressure of 0.25 atm, changing from 2.0 liters to 0.50 liters. During this compression, 75 J of energy flows out of the gas. Find the work done by the gas and its change in internal energy.

Homework Equations



First Law of Thermodynamics= ΔE=Q - W
I think that we are to assume that the energy flows out of the gas in the form of heat flow, Q. I think we are also supposed to assume that the work done by the gas, W = PΔV. With those assumptions you should be able to solve this. Be careful about the sign of the work.

AM
 

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