(21-11) Thermodynamics problem help

In summary: Asummary, The problem involves finding the work done by a gas and its change in internal energy as the volume of the gas is compressed by an external pressure of 0.25 atm from 2.0 liters to 0.50 liters, with 75 J of energy flowing out of the gas. The First Law of Thermodynamics is used, where ΔE=Q-W, and the work done by the gas is assumed to be PΔV and the energy flow out of the gas is assumed to be in the form of heat, Q.
  • #1
qspartan570
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Homework Statement



The volume of a gas is decreased by a constant external pressure of 0.25 atm, changing from 2.0 liters to 0.50 liters. During this compression, 75 J of energy flows out of the gas. Find the work done by the gas and its change in internal energy.



Homework Equations



First Law of Thermodynamics= ΔE=Q - W




The Attempt at a Solution



Is 75 J of energy the final energy

I'm not too sure on how to find the Q or W

I'm not too sure on how to complete this problem

Could someone me help on how to start the problem
 
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  • #2
qspartan570 said:

Homework Statement



The volume of a gas is decreased by a constant external pressure of 0.25 atm, changing from 2.0 liters to 0.50 liters. During this compression, 75 J of energy flows out of the gas. Find the work done by the gas and its change in internal energy.

Homework Equations



First Law of Thermodynamics= ΔE=Q - W
I think that we are to assume that the energy flows out of the gas in the form of heat flow, Q. I think we are also supposed to assume that the work done by the gas, W = PΔV. With those assumptions you should be able to solve this. Be careful about the sign of the work.

AM
 

1. What is thermodynamics and why is it important?

Thermodynamics is the study of energy and its transformations. It is important because it helps us understand the behavior of matter and energy in various systems, including natural and man-made processes.

2. What is the first law of thermodynamics?

The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another.

3. How do you solve a (21-11) thermodynamics problem?

To solve a (21-11) thermodynamics problem, you will need to use the appropriate equations and principles related to thermodynamics, such as the first and second laws, specific heat capacity, and entropy. It is important to clearly define the system and identify the known and unknown variables in order to set up and solve the equations correctly.

4. Can you explain the difference between heat and temperature?

Heat is a form of energy that is transferred from one object to another due to a temperature difference. Temperature, on the other hand, is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. In other words, heat is the transfer of energy, while temperature is a measure of the amount of energy present.

5. How does thermodynamics apply to real-life situations?

Thermodynamics has many practical applications in our daily lives, such as in the design of engines, refrigeration and air conditioning systems, and power plants. It also helps us understand natural phenomena like weather patterns, chemical reactions, and biological processes. Additionally, the laws of thermodynamics are fundamental to many fields of science and engineering.

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