MHB 210 AP Calculus Exam problem tangent line to curve

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SUMMARY

The problem involves finding the slope of the tangent line to the curve defined by the function \( f(x) = -x^2 + 4\sqrt{x} \) at the point where \( x = 4 \). The correct answer is determined by calculating the derivative of the function and evaluating it at \( x = 4 \), which yields a slope of \( -10 \). This conclusion is reached through standard differentiation techniques applicable in AP Calculus.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of derivatives and differentiation rules
  • Familiarity with the concept of tangent lines in calculus
  • Knowledge of square root functions and their properties
  • Ability to evaluate functions and derivatives at specific points
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the rules of differentiation, including the power rule and product rule
  • Learn how to find tangent lines to curves using derivatives
  • Explore applications of derivatives in real-world problems
  • Practice solving similar AP Calculus problems involving tangent lines
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Students preparing for the AP Calculus exam, educators teaching calculus concepts, and anyone seeking to improve their understanding of derivatives and tangent lines.

karush
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Find the slope of the tangent line to the graph of
$$f(x)=-x^2+4\sqrt{x}$$
at $x=4$

(A) $8-$
(B) $-10$
(C) $-9$
(D) $-5$
(E) $-7$

rewrite as
$f(x)=-x^2+4x^{1/2}$
then
$\dfrac{d}{dx}f(x)=-2x+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}$
then
$f'(4)=-2(4)++\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{4}}=-8+1=-7\quad (E)$
 
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