2D-Spheres with Complex Structure

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the existence of complex structures on spheres, specifically focusing on the 2-sphere (S^2) and the 4-sphere (S^4), as well as the 6-sphere (S^6). Participants explore proofs related to these structures, particularly those that do not rely on characteristic classes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states that S^2 is the only 2d-sphere that allows a complex structure, while S^6's status remains open regarding complex structures, though it admits an almost-complex structure.
  • Another participant seeks clarification on what specific proof is being referenced regarding S^4 and its lack of a complex structure.
  • A participant mentions that every complex manifold admits a symplectic structure and questions whether there are homological obstructions to the existence of this structure on S^4, referencing the second homology group H^2(S^4) and its implications for 2-forms.
  • A link to an external resource is provided, potentially offering additional insights into complex structures on spheres.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the proofs or the implications of homological properties regarding complex structures. Multiple viewpoints and questions remain unresolved.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the necessity of characteristic classes for understanding certain proofs, as well as the implications of homological properties on the existence of symplectic structures.

WWGD
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Hi, it is a "well-known" result that the only 2d-sphere that allows

a complex structure is S^2 ; it is open whether S^6 admits a complex

structure, though it does admit an almost-complex structure. I know there

are proofs that require knowledge of characteristics classes; does anyone know

of proofs that do not require characteristic classes, or where knowledge of char. classes

is not absolutely necessary for understanding the proof?

Thanks.
 
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the proof of what?
 
Of the fact that S^4 , the 4-sphere does not admit a complex structure, and finding results about wether S^{2n} admits a complex structure.
 
One thing I know is that every Complex manifold admits a Symplectic structure, i.e , a closed non-degenerate 2-form w . Maybe someone knows of some homological obstruction to the existence of this form? I know we have that H^2(S^4)=0 , where H^2(S^4) is the 2nd homology group of the 4-sphere. I guess this means that every 2-form is exact. Does this make a difference?
 

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