2nd order DE: finding particular solution

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the general solution of a second-order differential equation, specifically y" + 3y' + 2y = sin(ex). The subject area is differential equations, focusing on particular solutions and methods for solving inhomogeneous equations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to find a particular solution using a standard form from a table, leading to complications in differentiation. Some participants question the validity of the problem's forcing function and suggest alternative methods like Green's functions or variation of parameters.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different approaches to the problem, with some expressing uncertainty about the problem's setup. There is a recognition of the need for alternative methods, and one participant indicates they have found a way forward using variation of parameters.

Contextual Notes

There is a suggestion that the problem may contain a typo, and the original poster's reliance on a table for solutions is questioned. The discussion reflects a mix of interpretations regarding the appropriate method for solving the differential equation.

zyferion
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Homework Statement


Find the general solution of the following differential equation:
y" + 3y' + 2y = sin ex


Homework Equations


y = yh + yp

homogeneous solution: (found by solving characteristic eq)
yh = Ae-2x + Be^-x

The Attempt at a Solution


from my table if r(x) = ksin(wx)
then choice for yp = Kcos(wx) + Msin(wx)

i tried using y_p = Kcos(ex) + Msin(ex)
and found y' and y" using chain and product rule but it ended up messy and i couldn't cancel things out in the end.
if you've come across something like this please help me find the general form?
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Are you sure the problem doesn't have a typo in it? That forcing function isn't typical of homework problems.
 
Blegh don't read off of a table. If the inhomogeneous problem was on that table you could have just as well guessed the solution immediately. I'm pretty sure this can be done via Green's functions or variation of parameters or whatever it's called, as it's the tool you turn to when you can't guess easily.
 
snipez90 said:
Blegh don't read off of a table. If the inhomogeneous problem was on that table you could have just as well guessed the solution immediately. I'm pretty sure this can be done via Green's functions or variation of parameters or whatever it's called, as it's the tool you turn to when you can't guess easily.

yeah i got it now, i used variation of parameters. For some reason i got stuck using "general form" thinking.
 

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