2pi rotation of angular momentum eigenket

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The discussion focuses on proving the equation e^{2\pi i \mathbf{n\cdot J}/\hbar} |j,m\rangle = (-1)^{2j}|j,m\rangle, which relates to the rotation of angular momentum eigenstates. A participant successfully demonstrates this for spin-1/2 particles using the identity (\mathbf{ \sigma \cdot n})^2 = 1 but struggles with the general case for arbitrary j. They reference E. P. Wigner's work and mention that the proof is outlined in Ballentine's QM book, suggesting a need to review the entire section for clarity. The conversation highlights the complexity of half-integer spin states during 2π rotations. Ultimately, understanding the behavior of these states under rotation is crucial for the proof.
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Homework Statement


Prove that ## e^{2\pi i \mathbf{n\cdot J}/\hbar} |j,m\rangle = (-1)^{2j}|j,m\rangle ##. This equation is from Ballentine's QM book. The term in front of the ket state in the LHS is a rotation operator through ##2\pi## angle about an arbitrary direction ##\mathbf{n}##.

Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


I can prove this for spin one half particle using the identity ## (\mathbf{ \sigma \cdot n})^2 = 1##, but not for an arbitrary j. Does he simply quote this from the result of E. P. Wigner's work, as also stated in the book?
 
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In my edition of Ballentine (1st edition), he outlines the proof in the remaining part of the paragraph where the equation is given. I think I follow his argument. See if you can pinpoint where you have difficulty with his reasoning.
 
On a second thought it makes sense if I visualize it as a vector in R3 rotated about arbitrary direction by ##2\pi##, it should go back to its original position. But it becomes a somewhat delicate issue for half-integer spin states. Maybe I should go through the entire section first and see if it proves also for half-integer spins.
 

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