2x2 matrix elimination / substitution

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the elimination method applied to a system of two linear equations represented by a 2x2 matrix. The original poster is attempting to solve the equations 2x - y = 0 and -x + 2y = 3 using matrix elimination but encounters an issue with their calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster describes their attempt to eliminate a variable by manipulating the rows of the matrix. They express confusion about the correctness of their results after substitution back into the original equations. Another participant points out potential mistakes in the elimination process, suggesting a different approach to modifying the second row.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the steps of matrix elimination and questioning the accuracy of the original poster's calculations. Guidance has been offered regarding the correct method for row operations, but no consensus has been reached on the final solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the context of a linear algebra course, which may impose specific methods or expectations for solving systems of equations. The original poster's confusion indicates a possible misunderstanding of the elimination technique.

martijnh
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Homework Statement



I'm following an online course on linear algebra where matrix elimination was explained. They showed this for a 3x3 matrix, I wanted to test this with a 2x2 matrix but somehow managed to do something wrong..

I have two equations with 2 unknowns:
2x - y = 0
-x + 2y = 3

which coefficients should translate into this matrix:
Code:
[ 2  -1]
[-1   2]

2. The attempt at a solution
I eliminated the x coefficient in the second row by multiplying the first row .5 times and substracting that from the second. This results in:
Code:
[2  -1  ]
[0   2,5]

When I substitute back into the original equations I get
2.5y = 3 => y = 1.25
2x - y = 0 => 2x - 1.25 = 0 => x= 0.625

But this isn't correct for the second equation (which x component was eliminated). Where did it go wrong?

Thanks,

Martijn
 
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martijnh said:

Homework Statement



I'm following an online course on linear algebra where matrix elimination was explained. They showed this for a 3x3 matrix, I wanted to test this with a 2x2 matrix but somehow managed to do something wrong..

I have two equations with 2 unknowns:
2x - y = 0
-x + 2y = 3

which coefficients should translate into this matrix:
Code:
[ 2  -1]
[-1   2]

2. The attempt at a solution
I eliminated the x coefficient in the second row by multiplying the first row .5 times and substracting that from the second. This results in:
Code:
[2  -1  ]
[0   2,5]
You have two mistakes. You need to add 1/2 times the first row to the second row. That results in the second row being [0 3/2]
martijnh said:
When I substitute back into the original equations I get
2.5y = 3 => y = 1.25
2x - y = 0 => 2x - 1.25 = 0 => x= 0.625

But this isn't correct for the second equation (which x component was eliminated). Where did it go wrong?

Thanks,

Martijn
 
Doh *slaps forehead*

Thanks!
 
martijnh said:
Doh *slaps forehead*

Thanks!
Yes, that's the correct response.:biggrin:
 

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