3-D Planar Method of Images Boundary Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of the 3-D Planar Method of Images to solve boundary problems in electrostatics. The user seeks guidance on determining the effective image configuration for a system involving three planes, noting that the straightforward approach of placing charges directly opposite the planes leads to potential interactions that violate boundary conditions. The conversation highlights that while a single plane results in a dipole and two planes yield a quadrupole, the expected configuration for three planes is an octupole.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics and boundary value problems
  • Familiarity with the Method of Images in electrostatics
  • Knowledge of dipoles, quadrupoles, and octupoles in charge distributions
  • Basic skills in three-dimensional coordinate systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of the Method of Images for multiple planes
  • Study the properties and applications of octupoles in electrostatics
  • Explore numerical methods for simulating complex charge distributions
  • Learn about boundary condition enforcement in electrostatic problems
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics or engineering, particularly those specializing in electrostatics, computational physics, or anyone working on boundary value problems involving multiple planes.

sdefresco
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Homework Statement
Given 3, grounded conducting planes at x=0,y=0,z=0, and a charge q at ro=(xo,yo,zo), determine V(x,y,z) using method of images.
Relevant Equations
None.
I understand the idea of the method of images, and its clever use of uniqueness to determine V(x,y,z) for non-trivial systems.

My question now is simply about guidance for obtaining the effective "image" of this system, as it is clearly more complicated than the 2-plane analogue (in which there are 3 imaged charges - -q below z=0, -q left of x=0, and q at (-xo,-zo) (photo I linked in the post) .

With the introduction of the x-z plane, continuing the image as such does not result in a sufficient V(x,y,z).

I understand that the goal is to recreate the boundary conditions (as a solution adhering to them is the only solution), but fulfilling all three at once has proven challenging.

So far, I know that putting -q directly on the other sides of the three planes causes an obvious issue in which their potentials interact, unfulfilling the boundary conditions. Obviously, no points can be placed inside our R.O.I.
 

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sdefresco said:
continuing the image as such
Could you be more specific ? What charge at (x0,-y0,z0) etc.
sdefresco said:
putting -q directly on the other sides of the three planes
That is not what was done to go from 1 to 2 planes, as you so nicely describe, ... so ...
 
Let’s continue this trend. Forgive me if I’m wrong. I’m new here.

For a single plane the effective image configuration was a dipole correct?

For two planes it’s a quadrupole

For three planes it should be an octupole.
 

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