Solving for Image Charges in Dielectrics

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving for image charges in dielectrics, specifically addressing a problem involving boundary conditions in a system with two dielectric materials. The user correctly identifies the placement of image charges for quadrants one and two but struggles with quadrant three, where continuity of the electric field and voltage must be satisfied. The proposed image charge configuration includes q1 and -q1, but there is uncertainty about their necessity. A suggestion is made to simplify the approach by treating the entire dielectric with a single image charge.

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Andy123
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Homework Statement


The question is attached.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I understand that the question would return to a typical conductor problem when ε2 >> ε1 so for the quadrant one, I placed image charges of q_1 at (d1 , 0 , -d2), -q1 at (-d1 , 0 , -d2) and another q1 at (-d1 , 0 , d2) with q1 = (ε1 - ε2)*q/(ε1 + ε2). When I applies the boundary conditions, I find that the image charges for quadrant two is q - q_1 at (d1 , 0 , d2), -q1 at (-d1 , 0 , -d2) and q1 at (-d1 , 0 , d2), for quadrant four is q - q_1 at (d1 , 0 , d2), -q1 at (-d1 , 0 , -d2) and another q1 at (-d1 , 0 , d2). The boundary conditions are well satisfies with these image charges. However, I failed to find image charges for quadrant three satisfying both the continuity of electric field and voltage at the boundaries connecting it with quadrant two and four. I have been working on this question for days and I am really frustrated. Is my attempt of approach is incorrect? Thank you for any help!
 

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Andy123 said:
for the quadrant one, I placed image charges of q_1 at (d1 , 0 , -d2), -q1 at (-d1 , 0 , -d2) and another q1 at (-d1 , 0 , d2) with q1 = (ε1 - ε2)*q/(ε1 + ε2).
OK
When I applies the boundary conditions, I find that the image charges for quadrant two is q - q_1 at (d1 , 0 , d2), -q1 at (-d1 , 0 , -d2) and q1 at (-d1 , 0 , d2)
Are the q1 and -q1 necessary here? Can you satisfy the boundary conditions with just the q - q1 charge?

When finding the potential or field inside the blue dielectric, I don't think you need to work with each of the three blue quadrants separately. See if you can treat the entire blue dielectric with just one image charge.
 

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