4 resistors in series and parallel

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the equivalent resistance of four resistors, each valued at 40Ω, when connected in series and in parallel. The original poster expresses confusion regarding their calculated parallel resistance compared to a reference answer from a textbook.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the formulas for series and parallel resistances but questions the accuracy of their parallel resistance calculation. Other participants question the source of the parallel resistor formula used by the original poster and suggest verifying its correctness.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging in clarifying the correct formula for resistors in parallel. Some guidance has been offered regarding the standard approach to combining resistances, and there is acknowledgment of the original poster's misunderstanding.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of a potential discrepancy between the original poster's calculations and the textbook answer, indicating a need for further exploration of the parallel resistance formula. The discussion reflects on the possibility that the textbook may have presented a simplified case for fewer resistors.

abruski
Messages
9
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



I have 4 resistors R1=R2=R3=R4=40[tex]\Omega[/tex]

I need to find the Equivalent Resistance when they are connected in series and when they are connected in parallel.

The problem is my answer for the parallel differs from the answer given in the book.

Homework Equations



Series: R=R1+R2+R3+R4
Parallel: R=[tex]\frac{R_{1}*R_{2}*R_{3}*R_{4}}{R_{1}+R_{2}+R_{3}+R_{4}}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



The first is easy: 4*40=160

Parallel: R=[tex]\frac{40^{4}}{40*4}[/tex]=16000[tex]\Omega[/tex]

in the book the answer is: 10[tex]\Omega[/tex]
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You're almost there, however the second equation is wrong I'm afraid, get that checked up on (the parallel one)
 
abruski said:
Series: R=R1+R2+R3+R4
OK.
Parallel: R=[tex]\frac{R_{1}*R_{2}*R_{3}*R_{4}}{R_{1}+R_{2}+R_{3}+R_{4}}[/tex]
:bugeye: Where did you get this equation? (Look up resistors in parallel.)
 
The parallel resistor formula I took from the same lesson of the same book. Very weird. Anyway, thanks guys :)
 
I take it the formula from that lesson only had two parallel resistors? In that case [tex]\frac{1}{R}=\frac{1}{R_1}+\frac{1}{R_2} \Rightarrow R=\frac{R_1R_2}{R_1+R_2}[/tex]. Now add a third resistor to the first equation and see that the generalization you made is not correct.
 
I saw the wrongness of my ways now. Thank you
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
933
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
5K