6 Nodes, 4 Elements, Size of Stiffness Matrix?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the dimensions of the Finite Element Method (FEM) stiffness matrix for a configuration of 6 nodes, each with 2 degrees of freedom (DOFs). The correct size of the stiffness matrix is established as 12x12, derived from the formula where the number of rows and columns equals the product of the number of nodes and the DOFs per node. The conversation clarifies that stiffness matrices are square and symmetric, emphasizing the importance of understanding the relationship between nodes and DOFs in FEM analysis.

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ThurmanMurman
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Howdy,

If I have the following configuration of nodes:

2---4--6
| \ | /|
| \ | / |
| \| / |
| \/ |
1---3--5

What should the dimensions of my FEM stiffness be?

Thanks
 
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Alright my attempt at formatting got messed up once I posted. Nodes 2-4-6 are equally spaced across the top, and nodes 1-3-5 sit below 2-4-6 on the bottom. 2-4-6 are respectively connected to 1-3-5 vertically, and 2 is connected to 3 diagonally, and 3 is connected to 6 diagonally.
 
The matrix size is (number of nodes) times (number of degrees of freedom per node).

The number of elements and how they connect is irrelevant.
 
So is the (number of nodes) = (number of rows) and the (DOFs per node) = (number of columns)?
 
Just to check my understanding, I think that my arrangement of nodes (4 total) with 2 DOFs each (8 total) leaves me with a 4X8 stiffness matrix. Is that correct?
 
Stiffness matrices are square and symmetric. So your stiffness matrix will be 8x8.
 
So is there a (nodes,DOFs) equation that states the size of a stiffness matrix for a system?
 
ThurmanMurman said:
So is the (number of nodes) = (number of rows) and the (DOFs per node) = (number of columns)?

No, the number of rows and columns are both equal to (number of nodes) x (DOFs per node) .

Sorry if that wasn't clear - I took it as "obvious" that stiffness matrices are square.
 
So for my 6 node example, the stiffness would be sized (number of nodes = 6) x (DOFs per node = 2) = 12 x 12?
 
  • #10
Yes.
 
  • #11
So that's the most difficult part of FEM, right?
 

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