Magnitude and direction of Vectors using head to tail rule

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnitude and direction of vectors using the head-to-tail rule. Participants confirm the correct calculation of the x-component of forces, specifically using the formula Fx = -6000cos(60°) + 2000cos(45°), resulting in a resultant force of 6797.915. The angle with the positive x-axis is determined using tanθ = Fy/Fx, yielding an angle of 76.51 degrees, which is adjusted to 103.48 degrees for the correct quadrant. The importance of specifying direction in vector components is emphasized to avoid losing marks.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector components and their calculations
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically tangent
  • Knowledge of the head-to-tail rule for vector addition
  • Ability to interpret graphical representations of vectors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector addition techniques using the head-to-tail rule
  • Learn how to apply trigonometric functions in vector calculations
  • Explore graphical methods for verifying vector magnitudes and directions
  • Review common mistakes in vector component calculations to improve accuracy
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and vector analysis, as well as educators looking to enhance their teaching methods in vector calculations.

bllnsr
Messages
26
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


j8ei6u.png



Homework Equations



F = \sqrt{F_x^2 + F_y^2}
tan\theta = F_y / F_x

The Attempt at a Solution



Page 1 : http://i49.tinypic.com/vfw74k.jpg
Page 2 : http://i50.tinypic.com/2qspamr.jpg
Page 3 : http://i49.tinypic.com/24zgl6x.jpg
is it correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think you've got the directions wrong. The x-component of forces are in opposite directions, so you need to account for that.

You've calculated the y-component of the resultant correctly, but even there you haven't specified the downward direction which could cause you to lose marks sometimes.

Since, your calculation for x-components is wrong, the magnitude and direction of the resultant is also wrong...:smile:
 
the first two look okay the last page #3 you used vector length value so your tan angle is wrong.

A quick way to check your solution is to graph it and take measurements for the angle and length to see that your results agree.
 
jedishrfu said:
the first two look okay the last page #3 you used vector length value so your tan angle is wrong.

Shouldn't Fx=-6000cos(60°)+2000cos(45°)?
 
MrWarlock616 said:
Shouldn't Fx=-6000cos(60°)+2000cos(45°)?

Yes, I think you're right. I didn't notice that.
 
so after doing Fx=-6000cos(60°)+2000cos(45°)
resultant force is 6797.915 correct?
 
bllnsr said:
so after doing Fx=-6000cos(60°)+2000cos(45°)
resultant force is 6797.915 correct?

Yes. And what will be the angle made by that resultant with the positive x-axis??
 
tan\theta = f_y/F_x
76.51(i didn't use minus sign in f_y)
180-76.51= 103.48
right?
 
bllnsr said:
tan\theta = f_y/F_x
76.51(i didn't use minus sign in f_y)
180-76.51= 103.48
right?

Correct! :)
 
  • #10
Thanks for the help
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
10K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K