MHB -7.6.69 Determine the value z^* that...

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The discussion focuses on determining specific z-values that separate different percentages of a standard normal distribution. For the largest 3%, the z-value is 1.88; for the largest 1%, it is 2.33; for the smallest 4%, it is 1.75; and for the smallest 10%, it is 1.28. The cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the standard normal distribution, denoted as Φ(z), is essential for these calculations. The inverse function, Φ^{-1}(p), is used to find the z-scores corresponding to given probabilities. Understanding these concepts is crucial for solving related statistical problems.
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Determine the value $z^*$ that...
a. Separates the largest $3\%$ of all z values from the others
$=1.88$
b. Separates the largest $1\%$ of all z values from the others
$=2.33$
c. Separates the smallest $4\%$ of all z values from the others
$=1.75$
d. Separates the smallest $10\%$ of all z values from the others
$=1.28$

OK just can't seem to find an example of how these are stepped thru
the book answer follows the =
 
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once again $$\Phi(z)$$ is the CDF of the standard normal distribution
you'll need some way to compute the inverse of this function to complete this problem.

a)$$ \Phi(z^*) = 0.97\\ z^* = \Phi^{-1}(0.97)= 1.88079$$

b) $$\Phi(z^*) = 0.99$$

c) $$\Phi(z^*) = 0.04$$

d)$$ \Phi(z^*) = 0.1$$
 
romsek said:
once again $$\Phi(z)$$ is the CDF of the standard normal distribution
you'll need some way to compute the inverse of this function to complete this problem.

a)$$ \Phi(z^*) = 0.97\\ z^* = \Phi^{-1}(0.97)= 1.88079$$

b) $$\Phi(z^*) = 0.99$$

c) $$\Phi(z^*) = 0.04$$

d)$$ \Phi(z^*) = 0.1$$

mahalo I was unaware of the use of that symbol

Screenshot 2021-09-02 11.25.39 AM.png


ok I can see that at 1.88 goes to .97 on table
or using P to z calculator but still what is $\Phi^{-1}$
 
Last edited:
$$\Phi^{-1}(p)$$ is the inverse of $$\Phi(z)$$

If you are given a probability $$p, \Phi^{-1}(p)$$ returns the associated z-score of $$p$$
 
Since [math]\Phi(1.88)= 0.97[/math], [math]\Phi^{-1}(0.97)= 1.88[/math]
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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