Can a Car Run Solely on a Battery and Alternator?

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SUMMARY

A car cannot run solely on a battery and an alternator due to the principles of conservation of energy. The alternator can only recharge the battery with the energy it receives from the motion of the wheels, which is inherently inefficient. This concept has been established as a fundamental limitation, disproving the idea of a perpetual motion machine. Despite this, some individuals continue to pursue the notion, often due to a refusal to accept established scientific principles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of energy principles
  • Basic knowledge of automotive electrical systems
  • Familiarity with the function of alternators in vehicles
  • Awareness of inefficiencies in mechanical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of conservation of energy in physics
  • Study the operation and limitations of automotive alternators
  • Explore the concept of perpetual motion machines and their impossibility
  • Investigate the efficiency of energy transfer in mechanical systems
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Automotive engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in understanding the limitations of energy systems in vehicles.

misskitty
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Could you run a car with just a battery and an alternator by having the alternator recharge the battery by using the motion of the wheels and other parts?

~Kitty
 
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No, that would be a perpetual motion machine. The battery could only supply the amount of power it gave out to the alternator at the absolute most (real world must take into account inefficiencies). Now if you throw in a drivetrain to power the wheels, power is lost powering the wheels and the power retrieved from those wheels if they could switch to the alternator could only be at the most, the power needed to spin up the wheel.

In other words, conservation of energy says no.
 
Ok, then I was right when I tried to explain to my dad other reasons why it wouldn't work. Since this has been proven it doesn't work, why have people pursued it so vigourously?

~Kitty
 

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